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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2020

Registration No. 333-248803

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Amendment No. 2
to

FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

TRINE ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

405 Lexington Avenue, 48^th Floor
New York, NY 10174
Telephone: (212) 503-2855
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Mark J. Coleman, Esq.
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
405 Lexington Avenue, 48^th Floor
New York, NY 10174
Telephone: (212) 503-2850
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:
As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective and upon completion of the merger.

          If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:    o

          If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

          If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

          If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. o

          If applicable, place an ý in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

          Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) o

          Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) o

          The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

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The information in this preliminary proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/CONSENT SOLICITATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
DATED NOVEMBER 2, 2020, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

Dear Stockholder:

           On August 26, 2020, Trine Acquisition Corp. ("Trine") and Sparrow Merger Sub, Inc. ("Merger Sub"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Trine, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the "Merger Agreement") with Desktop Metal, Inc. ("Desktop Metal"). If the Merger Agreement is adopted by Desktop Metal's stockholders, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the issuance of Class A common stock to be issued as the merger consideration, is approved by Trine's stockholders, and the business combination is subsequently completed, Merger Sub will merge with and into Desktop Metal with Desktop Metal surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Trine (the "Business Combination").

           Each share of each series of Desktop Metal preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination (other than shares owned by Desktop Metal as treasury stock or dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Trine Class A common stock (deemed to have a value of $10 per share) with an aggregate implied value equal to the product of the liquidation amount (as described in Desktop Metal's certificate of incorporation ("Desktop Metal's charter")) for such series of preferred stock multiplied by the number of shares of such series of Desktop Metal preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time as if the Business Combination were a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in Desktop Metal's charter) (the "aggregate preferred stock consideration") divided by the number of shares of such series of Desktop Metal preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination.

           Each share of Desktop Metal common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination (other than shares owned by Desktop Metal as treasury stock or dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Trine Class A common stock (deemed to have a value of $10 per share) with an aggregate implied value equal to $1,830,000,000 minus the aggregate implied value of the aggregate preferred stock consideration divided by the number of shares of Desktop Metal common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination.

           Based on the number of shares of Desktop Metal preferred stock outstanding, the number of shares of Desktop Metal common stock outstanding and the number of outstanding stock options, warrants, restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards of Desktop Metal, in each case as of August 26, 2020, (i) the estimated exchange ratio of shares of Trine's Class A common stock for each share of Desktop Metal common stock and preferred stock is 1.221218442, (ii) the total number of shares of Trine's Class A common stock expected to be issued in connection with the Business Combination is approximately            , (iii) and holders of shares of Desktop Metal common stock as of immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination will hold, in the aggregate, approximately        % of the issued and outstanding shares of Trine's Class A common stock immediately following the closing of the Business Combination. Trine's units, Class A common stock and public warrants are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"). We intend to apply to list Trine's Class A common stock and public warrants on the NYSE under the symbols "DM" and "DM.WS", respectively, upon the closing of the Business Combination. Trine will not have units traded following closing of the Business Combination. Following the closing of the Business Combination, Trine intends to change its name to Desktop Metal, Inc.

           In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Trine entered into subscription agreements (together with any subscription agreements to be entered into by Trine following the execution of the Merger Agreement, collectively, the "Subscription Agreements") with certain parties subscribing for shares of Class A common stock (together with any parties entering into Subscription Agreements following the execution of the Merger Agreement, the "Subscribers") pursuant to which the Subscribers have agreed to purchase, and Trine has agreed to sell the Subscribers, an aggregate of 27,497,500 shares of Class A common stock, for a purchase price of $10.00 per share and at an aggregate purchase price of $274,975,000. The obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements are conditioned upon, among other things, customary closing conditions and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. See "Other Agreements—Subscription Agreements".

           Trine will hold a special meeting of stockholders (the "Special Meeting") to consider matters relating to the proposed Business Combination. Trine and Desktop Metal cannot complete the Business Combination unless Trine's stockholders consent to the approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the issuance of Trine's Class A common stock to be issued as the merger consideration, and Desktop Metal's stockholders consent to adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Trine and Desktop Metal are sending you this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus to ask you to vote in favor of these and the other matters described in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus.

           The Special Meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m. eastern time, on                        , 2020, in virtual format.

           YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK YOU OWN. To ensure your representation at the Special Meeting, please complete and return the enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by following the instructions contained in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus and on your proxy card. Please submit your proxy promptly whether or not you expect to attend the meeting. Submitting a proxy now will NOT prevent you from being able to vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the meeting. If you hold your shares in "street name", you should instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote in accordance with the voting instruction form you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee.

           The Trine board of directors has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and recommends that Trine stockholders vote "FOR" the approval of the Merger Agreement, "FOR" the issuance of Class A common stock to be issued as the merger consideration and "FOR" the other matters to be considered at the Special Meeting.

           The Desktop Metal board of directors has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and recommends that Desktop Metal stockholders consent to adopt and approve in all respects the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (the "Desktop Metal Merger Proposal").

           This proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the proposed Business Combination. It also contains or references information about Trine and Desktop Metal and certain related matters. You are encouraged to read this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus carefully. In particular, you should read the "Risk Factors" section beginning on page 26 for a discussion of the risks you should consider in evaluating the proposed Business Combination and how it will affect you.

           If you have any questions regarding the accompanying proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, you may contact Innisfree M&A Incorporated, Trine's proxy solicitor, at (877) 456-3463.

Sincerely,

           Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Business Combination, the issuance of shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Business Combination or the other transactions described in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

           This proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus is dated                        , 2020, and is first being mailed to stockholders of Trine on or about                        , 2020.

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TRINE ACQUISITION CORP.
405 Lexington Avenue, 48^th Floor
New York, NY 10174

NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON                        , 2020

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF TRINE ACQUISITION CORP.

        NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders of Trine Acquisition Corp. ("Trine"), a Delaware corporation, will be held at 9:00 a.m. eastern time, on                         , 2020, in virtual format (the "Special Meeting"). You are cordially invited to attend the Special Meeting, which will be held for the following purposes:

(1)

The Business Combination Proposal—To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 26, 2020 (as it may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the "Merger Agreement"), by and among Trine, Sparrow Merger Sub, Inc. ("Merger Sub") and Desktop Metal, Inc. ("Desktop Metal") and the transactions contemplated thereby, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Desktop Metal with Desktop Metal surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Trine (the "Business Combination"). A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus as Annex A (Proposal No. 1);



(2)

The Charter Amendment Proposal—To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt an amendment (the "Charter Amendment") to Trine's amended and restated certificate of incorporation currently in effect (the "Existing Charter") in the form attached to the Merger Agreement as Exhibit D (Proposal No. 2);



(3)

The Charter Approval Proposal—To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Proposed Charter") in the form attached hereto as Annex B (Proposal No. 3);



(4)

The Governance Proposal—To consider and act upon, on a non-binding advisory basis, a separate proposal with respect to certain governance provisions in the Proposed Charter in order to give holders of Trine's common stock the opportunity to present their separate views on important corporate governance procedures (Proposal No. 4);



(5)

The Director Election Proposal—To consider and vote upon a proposal to elect 10 directors to serve on the Board of Directors of the Post-Combination Company (the "Board") until the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, in the case of Class I directors, the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, in the case of Class II directors, and the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, in the case of Class III directors, and, in each case, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified (Proposal No. 5);



(6)

The Merger Issuance Proposal—To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), the issuance of shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the Business Combination (Proposal No. 6);



(7)

The Subscription Agreements Proposal—To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of the NYSE, the issuance of shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreements (Proposal No. 7);



(8)

The Incentive Plan Proposal—To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Incentive Plan (as defined herein) (Proposal No. 8);



(9)

The Adjournment Proposal—To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and

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vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposal, the Charter Approval Proposal, the Merger Issuance Proposal, the Subscription Agreements Proposal or the Incentive Plan Proposal, or we determine that one or more of the closing conditions to Merger Agreement is not satisfied or waived (Proposal No. 9);

        These items of business are described in the attached proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, which we encourage you to read in its entirety before voting. Only holders of record of Trine common stock at the close of business on October 30, 2020 (the "Trine Record Date") are entitled to notice of the Special Meeting and to vote and have their votes counted at the Special Meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the Special Meeting.

        Pursuant to Trine's Existing Charter, Trine will provide holders of its Public Shares with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in Trine's trust account, which holds the proceeds of the Trine IPO (as defined herein), as of two business days prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Proposal (including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to Trine to pay its taxes). For illustrative purposes, based on funds in the trust account of approximately $305.4 million on October 30, 2020, the estimated per share redemption price would have been approximately $10.17, excluding additional interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to Trine to pay taxes. Public stockholders (as defined herein) may elect to redeem their shares even if they vote for the Business Combination Proposal. A holder of Public Shares, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than 15% of the Public Shares without the consent of Trine. Accordingly, all Public Shares in excess of 15% held by a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a "group," will not be redeemed for cash without the consent of Trine. Trine Sponsor IH, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Sponsor"), and Trine's directors and officers have agreed to waive their redemption rights in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination with respect to any shares of common stock they may hold. Currently, the Initial Stockholders (as defined herein) own 20% of Trine common stock, consisting of the Founder Shares (as defined herein). Founder Shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. The Sponsor and Trine's directors and officers have agreed to vote any shares of common stock owned by them in favor of each of the proposals presented at the Special Meeting.

        After careful consideration, Trine's board of directors (the "Trine Board") has determined that the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposal, the Charter Approval Proposal, the Governance Proposal, the Director Election Proposal, the Merger Issuance Proposal, the Subscription Agreements Proposal, the Incentive Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are fair to and in the best interests of Trine and its stockholders and unanimously recommends that you vote or give instruction to vote "FOR" the Business Combination Proposal, "FOR" the Charter Amendment Proposal, "FOR" the Charter Approval Proposal, "FOR" the Governance Proposal, "FOR" the Director Election Proposal, "FOR" the Merger Issuance Proposal, "FOR" the Subscription Agreements Proposal, "FOR" the Incentive Plan Proposal and "FOR" the Adjournment Proposal, if presented.

        Consummation of the Business Combination is conditional on approval of each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposal, the Charter Approval Proposal, the Merger Issuance Proposal, the Subscription Agreements Proposal and the Incentive Plan Proposal. If any of these proposals is not approved, the other proposals, except the Adjournment Proposal, will not be presented to stockholders for a vote. The proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus accompanying this notice explains the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, as well as the proposals to be considered at the Special Meeting. Please review the proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus carefully.

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        All Trine stockholders are cordially invited to attend the Special Meeting in virtual format. Trine stockholders may attend, vote and examine the list of Trine stockholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting by visiting            and entering the control number found on their proxy card, voting instruction form or notice included in their proxy materials. In light of public health concerns regarding the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, the Special Meeting will be held in virtual meeting format only. You will not be able to attend the Special Meeting physically. To ensure your representation at the Special Meeting, you are urged to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible. If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct your broker or bank on how to vote your shares.

        Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether you plan to attend the Special Meeting or not, please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible in the envelope provided. If your shares are held in "street name" or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted.

        Thank you for your participation. We look forward to your continued support.

                        , 2020

        IF YOU RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD WITHOUT AN INDICATION OF HOW YOU WISH TO VOTE, YOUR SHARES WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF EACH OF THE PROPOSALS. TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS, YOU MUST ELECT TO HAVE TRINE REDEEM YOUR SHARES FOR A PRO RATA PORTION OF THE FUNDS HELD IN THE TRUST ACCOUNT AND TENDER YOUR SHARES TO TRINE'S TRANSFER AGENT AT LEAST TWO (2) BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE VOTE AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. YOU MAY TENDER YOUR SHARES BY EITHER DELIVERING YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATE TO THE TRANSFER AGENT OR BY DELIVERING YOUR SHARES ELECTRONICALLY USING THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY'S DWAC (DEPOSIT AND WITHDRAWAL AT CUSTODIAN) SYSTEM. IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT COMPLETED, THEN THESE SHARES WILL NOT BE REDEEMED FOR CASH. IF YOU HOLD THE SHARES IN STREET NAME, YOU WILL NEED TO INSTRUCT THE ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE AT YOUR BANKS OR BROKERS TO WITHDRAW THE SHARES FROM YOUR ACCOUNT IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS. SEE "TRINE'S SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS—REDEMPTION RIGHTS" FOR MORE SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS.

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Desktop Metal, Inc.
63 Third Avenue
Burlington, MA 01803

NOTICE OF SOLICITATION OF WRITTEN CONSENT

To Stockholders of Desktop Metal, Inc.:

        Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 26, 2020 (as it may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the "Merger Agreement"), by and among Trine Acquisition Corp. ("Trine"), Sparrow Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Trine ("Merger Sub"), and Desktop Metal, Inc. ("Desktop Metal"), Merger Sub will be merged with and into Desktop Metal, with Desktop Metal surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Trine (the "Business Combination").

        The accompanying proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus is being delivered to you on behalf of the Desktop Metal board of directors to request that Desktop Metal stockholders as of the record date of August 25, 2020 (the "Desktop Metal Record Date") approve the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination by executing and returning the written consent furnished with the accompanying proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus (the "Desktop Metal Merger Proposal").

        The accompanying proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus describes the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination and the actions to be taken in connection with the Business Combination and provides additional information about the parties involved. Please give this information your careful attention. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus.

        A summary of the appraisal that may be available to you is described in "Appraisal Rights" beginning on page 269 of the accompanying proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus. Please note that if you wish to exercise appraisal rights you must not sign and return a written consent approving the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination. However, so long as you do not return a written consent at all, it is not necessary to affirmatively vote against or disapprove the adoption of the Merger Agreement or the Business Combination. In addition, you must take all other steps necessary to perfect your appraisal rights.

        The Desktop Metal board of directors has considered the Business Combination and the terms of the Merger Agreement and unanimously approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, and unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination are in the best interests of Desktop Metal and its stockholders.

        Please complete, date and sign the written consent furnished with the accompanying proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus and return it promptly to Desktop Metal by one of the means described in "Desktop Metal's Solicitation of Written Consents" beginning on page 74 of the accompanying proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GLOSSARY

        As used in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires, references to:

        "Available Cash" are to, as of immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, the aggregate amount equal to (i) the cash available to be released from Trine's trust account; plus (ii) all other cash and cash equivalents; minus (iii) the aggregate amount of cash proceeds that will be required to satisfy the redemption of any Public Shares pursuant to the redemption offer (to the extent not already paid); plus (iv) $274,975,000;

        "Code" are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

        "common stock" are to Trine's Class A common stock and Class B common stock;

        "Company Owners" are to the stockholders of Desktop Metal prior to the closing of the Business Combination;

        "Completion Window" are to the period following the completion of the Trine IPO at the end of which, if Trine has not completed its initial business combination, it will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to Trine to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders' rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of Trine's remaining stockholders and the Trine Board, dissolve and liquidate, subject to Trine's obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. The Completion Window ends on March 19, 2021;

        "DGCL" are to the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended;

        "Exchange Act" are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

        "Founder Shares" are to shares of Trine's Class B common stock and Trine's Class A common stock issued upon the automatic conversion thereof at the time of Trine's initial business combination as provided herein. The 7,503,750 Founder Shares are held of record by the Initial Stockholders as of the Trine Record Date;

        "GAAP" are to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as applied on a consistent basis.

        "Initial Stockholders" are to the Sponsor and certain directors of Trine who hold Founder Shares as of the date of this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus;

        "Investment Company Act" are to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

        "Post-Combination Company" are to Trine following the consummation of the Business Combination and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        "private placement warrants" are to Trine's warrants issued to the Sponsor in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of the Trine IPO;

        "Public Shares" are to shares of Trine's Class A common stock sold as part of the units in the Trine IPO (whether they were purchased in the Trine IPO or thereafter in the open market);

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        "public stockholders" are to the holders of Trine's Public Shares, including the Sponsor and Trine's directors and officers to the extent the Sponsor and Trine's directors or officers purchase Public Shares; provided, that each of their status as a "public stockholder" shall only exist with respect to such Public Shares;

        "public warrants" are to Trine's warrants sold as part of the units in the Trine IPO (whether they were purchased in the Trine IPO or thereafter in the open market);

        "SEC" are to the Securities and Exchange Commission;

        "Securities Act" are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

        "Sponsor" are to Trine Sponsor IH, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

        "Sponsor Agreement" are to the Sponsor Agreement, dated August 26, 2020, among Desktop Metal, Trine, the Sponsor and Trine's directors and officers;

        "Trine IPO" are to the initial public offering by Trine which closed on March 19, 2019;

        "Trine warrants" are to the warrants exercisable to purchase Class A common stock of Trine;

        "VWAP" are to volume weighted average price; and

        "warrants" are to the public warrants and the private placement warrants.

        Unless specified otherwise, amounts in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus are presented in United States ("U.S.") dollars.

        Defined terms in the financial statements contained in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus have the meanings ascribed to them in the financial statements.

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TRADEMARKS, TRADE NAMES AND SERVICE MARKS

        Trine, Desktop Metal and Desktop Metal's subsidiaries own or have rights to trademarks, trade names and service marks that they use in connection with the operation of their business. In addition, their names, logos and website names and addresses are their trademarks or service marks. Other trademarks, trade names and service marks appearing in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, in some cases, the trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus are listed without the applicable ®, ™ and SM symbols, but they will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights to these trademarks, trade names and service marks.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

        The questions and answers below highlight only selected information from this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus and only briefly address some commonly asked questions about the Business Combination, the Special Meeting, the proposals to be presented at the Special Meeting, including with respect to the proposed Business Combination, and the consent solicitation. The following questions and answers do not include all the information that is important to Trine and Desktop Metal stockholders. You are urged to read carefully this entire proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the other documents referred to herein, to fully understand the Business Combination, the voting procedures for the Special Meeting and the consent solicitation.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

Q:    WHAT IS THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

Trine, Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of Trine, and Desktop Metal have entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Desktop Metal with Desktop Metal surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Trine.

Trine will hold the Special Meeting to, among other things, obtain the approvals required for the Business Combination and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and you are receiving this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus in connection with such meeting. Desktop Metal is also providing these consent solicitation materials to the holders of Desktop Metal common stock and preferred stock, to solicit, among other things, the required written consent to adopt and approve in all respects the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (the "Desktop Metal Merger Proposal"). See "The Merger Agreement" beginning on page 202. In addition, a copy of the Merger Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus as Annex A. We urge you to read carefully this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the other documents referred to herein, in their entirety.

Q:    WHY AM I RECEIVING THIS DOCUMENT?

A:

Trine is sending this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus to its stockholders to help them decide how to vote their shares of Trine common stock with respect to the matters to be considered at the Special Meeting. Desktop Metal is also providing these consent solicitation materials to the holders of Desktop Metal common stock and preferred stock in order to solicit such holders' written consent to the Desktop Metal Merger Proposal.

The Business Combination cannot be completed unless Trine's stockholders approve the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposal, the Charter Approval Proposal, the Merger Issuance Proposal, the Subscription Agreements Proposal and the Incentive Plan Proposal set forth in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus for their approval. Information about the Special Meeting, the Business Combination and the other business to be considered by stockholders at the Special Meeting is contained in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus.

This document constitutes a proxy statement of Trine, a consent solicitation statement of Desktop Metal and a prospectus of Trine. It is a proxy statement because the board of directors of Trine is soliciting proxies using this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus from its stockholders. It is a consent solicitation statement because the board of directors of Desktop Metal is soliciting written consent using this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus from its stockholders. It is a prospectus because Trine, in connection with the Business Combination, is offering shares of Trine's Class A common stock in exchange for the outstanding

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shares of Desktop Metal common stock and preferred stock. See "The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration".

Q:    WHAT WILL DESKTOP METAL STOCKHOLDERS RECEIVE IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

If the Business Combination is completed, each share of each series of Desktop Metal preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination (other than shares owned by Desktop Metal as treasury stock or dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Trine Class A common stock (deemed to have a value of $10 per share) with an aggregate implied value equal to the product of the liquidation amount (as described in Desktop Metal's charter) for such series of preferred stock multiplied by the number of shares of such series of Desktop Metal preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time as if the Business Combination were a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in Desktop Metal's charter) (the "aggregate preferred stock consideration") divided by the number of shares of such series of Desktop Metal preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination.

Each share of Desktop Metal common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination (other than shares owned by Desktop Metal as treasury stock or dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Trine Class A common stock (deemed to have a value of $10 per share) with an aggregate implied value equal to $1,830,000,000 minus the aggregate implied value of the aggregate preferred stock consideration divided by the number of shares of Desktop Metal common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination.

Based on the number of shares of Desktop Metal preferred stock outstanding, the number of shares of Desktop Metal common stock outstanding and the number of outstanding stock options, warrants, restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards of Desktop Metal, in each case as of August 26, 2020, the total number of shares of Trine's Class A common stock expected to be issued in connection with the Business Combination is approximately                        .

Q:    WHEN DO YOU EXPECT THE BUSINESS COMBINATION TO BE COMPLETED?

A:

It is currently anticipated that the Business Combination will be consummated promptly following the Special Meeting, which is set for                        , 2020; however, such meeting could be adjourned, as described herein. However, neither Trine nor Desktop Metal can assure you of when or if the Business Combination will be completed and it is possible that factors outside of the control of both companies could result in the Business Combination being completed at a different time or not at all. Trine must first obtain the approval of its stockholders for certain of the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus for their approval, Desktop Metal must first obtain the written consent of its stockholders for the Business Combination and Trine and Desktop Metal must also first obtain certain necessary regulatory approvals and satisfy other closing conditions. See "The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Business Combination" beginning on page 222.

Q:    WHAT HAPPENS IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT COMPLETED?

A:

If the Business Combination is not completed, Desktop Metal stockholders will not receive any consideration for their shares of Desktop Metal capital stock. Instead, Desktop Metal will remain an independent company. Under specified circumstances, Desktop Metal will be required to pay to Trine a fee with respect to the termination of the Merger Agreement. See "The Merger Agreement—Termination" and "Risk Factors" beginning on page 223 and page 26, respectively.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT TRINE'S SPECIAL STOCKHOLDER MEETING

Q:    WHEN AND WHERE IS THE SPECIAL MEETING?

A:

The Special Meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m. eastern time, on                        , 2020, in virtual format. Trine stockholders may attend, vote and examine the list of Trine stockholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting by visiting                        and entering the control number found on their proxy card, voting instruction form or notice included in their proxy materials. In light of public health concerns regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, the Special Meeting will be held in virtual meeting format only. You will not be able to attend the Special Meeting physically.

Q:    WHAT AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE ON AND WHY IS THIS APPROVAL NECESSARY?

A:

The stockholders of Trine are being asked to vote on the following:

1.

A proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 1—The Business Combination Proposal."

2.

A proposal to adopt the Charter Amendment in the form attached to the Merger Agreement as Exhibit D. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 2—The Charter Amendment Proposal."

3.

A proposal to adopt the Proposed Charter in the form attached hereto as Annex B. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 3—The Charter Approval Proposal."

4.

A separate proposal with respect to certain governance provisions in the Proposed Charter, which are being separately presented in order to give holders of Trine's common stock the opportunity to present their separate views on important corporate governance procedures and which will be voted upon on a non-binding advisory basis. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 4—The Governance Proposal."

5.

A proposal to elect 10 directors to serve on the Board until the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, in the case of Class I directors, the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, in the case of Class II directors, and the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, in the case of Class III directors, and, in each case, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 5—The Director Election Proposal."

6.

A proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of the NYSE, the issuance of shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the Business Combination. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 6—The Merger Issuance Proposal."

7.

A proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of the NYSE, the issuance of shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 7—The Subscription Agreements Proposal."

8.

A proposal to approve and adopt the Incentive Plan. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 8—The Incentive Plan Proposal."

9.

A proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposal, the Charter Approval Proposal, the Merger Issuance Proposal, the Subscription Agreements Proposal or the Incentive Plan Proposal, or we determine that one or more of the closing conditions to Merger Agreement is not satisfied or waived. See the section entitled "Proposal No. 9—The Adjournment Proposal."

Trine will hold the Special Meeting to consider and vote upon these proposals. This proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus contains important information about the

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proposed Business Combination and the other matters to be acted upon at the Special Meeting. Stockholders should read this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus carefully, including the Annexes and the other documents referred to herein.

Consummation of the Business Combination is conditional on approval of each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposal, the Charter Approval Proposal, the Merger Issuance Proposal, the Subscription Agreements Proposal and the Incentive Plan Proposal, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement. If any of these proposals is not approved, the other proposals, except the Adjournment Proposal, will not be presented to stockholders for a vote.

The vote of stockholders is important. Stockholders are encouraged to vote as soon as possible after carefully reviewing this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus.

Q:    I AM A TRINE WARRANT HOLDER. WHY AM I RECEIVING THIS PROXY STATEMENT/CONSENT SOLICITATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS?

A:

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the Trine warrants shall, by their terms, entitle the holders to purchase Class A common stock at a purchase price of $11.50 per share. This proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus includes important information about Desktop Metal and the business of Desktop Metal and its subsidiaries following consummation of the Business Combination. As holders of Trine warrants will be entitled to purchase Class A common stock of Trine upon consummation of the Business Combination, Trine urges you to read the information contained in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus carefully.

Q:    WHY IS TRINE PROPOSING THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

Trine was organized to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.

On March 19, 2019, Trine completed its initial public offering of units, with each unit consisting of one Public Share and one-half of one public warrant, each whole public warrant to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $11.50, raising total gross proceeds of $261,000,000. On March 29, 2019, the underwriters of the Trine IPO exercised their over-allotment option in full and purchased additional units, generating gross proceeds of $39,150,000. Since the Trine IPO, Trine's activity has been limited to the evaluation of business combination candidates.

Desktop Metal is pioneering a new generation of additive manufacturing technologies focused on the production of end-use parts. It offers a portfolio of integrated additive manufacturing solutions for engineers, designers, and manufacturers comprised of hardware, software, materials, and services.

Based on its due diligence investigations of Desktop Metal and the industry in which it operates, including the financial and other information provided by Desktop Metal in the course of their negotiations in connection with the Merger Agreement, Trine believes that the Business Combination with Desktop Metal is advisable and in the best interests of Trine and its stockholders. See the section entitled "The Business Combination—Recommendation of the Trine Board of Directors and Reasons for the Business Combination."

Q:    DID THE TRINE BOARD OBTAIN A THIRD-PARTY VALUATION OR FAIRNESS OPINION IN DETERMINING WHETHER OR NOT TO PROCEED WITH THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

The Trine Board did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with their determination to approve the Business Combination with Desktop Metal. The directors and officers of Trine and Trine's advisors have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies from a wide range of industries and concluded that their experience

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and backgrounds, together with the experience and sector expertise of Trine's financial advisors and consultants, enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Business Combination with Desktop Metal. In addition, Trine's directors and officers and Trine's advisors have substantial experience with mergers and acquisitions. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of the Trine Board and Trine's advisors in valuing Desktop Metal's business.

Q:    DO I HAVE REDEMPTION RIGHTS?

A:

If you are a holder of Public Shares, you have the right to demand that Trine redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the cash held in Trine's trust account. Trine sometimes refers to these rights to demand redemption of the Public Shares as "redemption rights."

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of Public Shares, together with any affiliate of such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) will be restricted from seeking redemption with respect to more than 15% of the Public Shares without the consent of Trine. Accordingly, all Public Shares in excess of 15% held by a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a "group," will not be redeemed without the consent of Trine. Desktop Metal is not required to consummate the Business Combination if there is not at least $200,000,000 of Available Cash.

Q:    WILL HOW I VOTE AFFECT MY ABILITY TO EXERCISE REDEMPTION RIGHTS?

A:

No. You may exercise your redemption rights whether you vote your Public Shares for or against, or whether you abstain from voting on, the Business Combination Proposal or any other proposal described in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus. As a result, the Business Combination Proposal can be approved by stockholders who will redeem their Public Shares and no longer remain stockholders and the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from Trine's trust account and the number of public stockholders are substantially reduced as a result of redemptions by public stockholders. However, Desktop Metal is not required to consummate the Business Combination if there is not at least $200,000,000 of Available Cash. Also, with fewer Public Shares and public stockholders, the trading market for Trine's Class A common stock may be less liquid than the market for Public Shares prior to the Business Combination and Trine may not be able to meet the listing standards of a national securities exchange.

Q:    HOW DO I EXERCISE MY REDEMPTION RIGHTS?

A:

If you are a holder of Public Shares and wish to exercise your redemption rights, you must (i) demand that Trine redeem your shares for cash no later than the second business day preceding the vote on the Business Combination Proposal by delivering your stock to Trine's transfer agent physically or electronically using Depository Trust Company's DWAC (Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian) system. Any holder of Public Shares will be entitled to demand that such holder's shares be redeemed for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the trust account (which, for illustrative purposes, was approximately $305.4 million, or $10.17 per share, as of October 30, 2020, the Trine Record Date). Such amount, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to Trine to pay its taxes, will be paid promptly upon consummation of the Business Combination. However, under Delaware law, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of Trine's public stockholders exercising redemption rights, regardless of whether such holders vote for or against the Business Combination Proposal. Therefore, the per-share distribution from the trust account in such a situation may be less than originally anticipated due to such claims. Your vote on any

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proposal will have no impact on the amount you will receive upon exercise of your redemption rights.

Any request for redemption, once made by a holder of Public Shares, may be withdrawn at any time up to the time the vote is taken with respect to the Business Combination Proposal at the Special Meeting. If you deliver your shares for redemption to Trine's transfer agent and later decide prior to the Special Meeting not to elect redemption, you may request that Trine's transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically). You may make such request by contacting Trine's transfer agent at the address listed at the end of this section.

If a holder of Public Shares properly makes a request for redemption and the Public Shares are delivered as described to Trine's transfer agent as described herein, then, if the Business Combination is consummated, Trine will redeem these shares for a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the trust account. If you exercise your redemption rights, then you will be exchanging your shares of Trine common stock for cash and you will cease to have any rights as a Trine stockholder (other than the right to receive the redemption amount) upon consummation of the Business Combination.

For a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations for holders of Public Shares with respect to the exercise of these redemption rights, see "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Material Tax Consequences of a Redemption of Public Shares" beginning on page 231.

If you are a holder of Public Shares and you exercise your redemption rights, it will not result in the loss of any public warrants that you may hold.

Q:    DO I HAVE APPRAISAL RIGHTS IF I OBJECT TO THE PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

No. Neither Trine stockholders nor its unit or warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination under the DGCL. See the section entitled "Trine's Special Meeting of Stockholders—Appraisal Rights."

Q:    WHAT HAPPENS TO THE FUNDS DEPOSITED IN THE TRUST ACCOUNT AFTER CONSUMMATION OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

A total of $300,150,000 in net proceeds of the Trine IPO and the amount raised from the private sale of warrants simultaneously with the consummation of the Trine IPO was placed in the trust account following the Trine IPO. After consummation of the Business Combination, the funds in the trust account will be used to pay holders of the Public Shares who exercise redemption rights, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination (including aggregate fees of up to $10,505,250 as deferred underwriting commissions) and for the Post-Combination Company's working capital and general corporate purposes.

Q:    WHAT HAPPENS IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT CONSUMMATED?

A:

If Trine does not complete the Business Combination with Desktop Metal for whatever reason, Trine would search for another target business with which to complete a business combination. If Trine does not complete the Business Combination with Desktop Metal or another target business within the Completion Window, Trine must redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the amount then held in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to the Trine to pay taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of outstanding Public Shares. The Sponsor has no redemption rights in the event a business

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combination is not effected in the Completion Window, and, accordingly, their Founder Shares will be worthless. Additionally, in the event of such liquidation, there will be no distribution with respect to Trine's outstanding warrants. Accordingly, the warrants will expire worthless.

Q:    HOW DO THE INITIAL STOCKHOLDERS INTEND TO VOTE ON THE PROPOSALS?

A:

The Initial Stockholders of record are entitled to vote an aggregate of 20% of the outstanding shares of Trine's common stock. The Initial Stockholders have agreed to vote any Founder Shares and any Public Shares held by them as of the Trine Record Date in favor of each of the proposals presented at the Special Meeting.

Q:    WHAT CONSTITUTES A QUORUM AT THE SPECIAL MEETING?

A:

A majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding common stock of Trine entitled to vote at the Special Meeting must be present, in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) or represented by proxy, at the Special Meeting to constitute a quorum and in order to conduct business at the Special Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum. The Initial Stockholders, who currently own 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, will count towards this quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the chairman of the Special Meeting has power to adjourn the Special Meeting. As of the Trine Record Date for the Special Meeting, 18,759,376 shares of common stock would be required to achieve a quorum.

Q:    WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE EACH PROPOSAL AT THE SPECIAL MEETING?

A:

The Business Combination Proposal: The majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting is required to approve the Business Combination Proposal. Accordingly, a stockholder's failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting, as well as an abstention from voting and a broker non-vote with regard to the Business Combination Proposal, will have no effect on the Business Combination Proposal. Trine stockholders must approve the Business Combination Proposal in order for the Business Combination to occur. If Trine stockholders fail to approve the Business Combination Proposal, the Business Combination will not occur.

The Charter Amendment Proposal:    The affirmative vote of (i) the holders of a majority of the Founder Shares then outstanding, voting separately as a single class, and (ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock, voting together as a single class, is required to approve the Charter Amendment Proposal. Accordingly, a stockholder's failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting, as well as an abstention from voting and a broker non-vote with regard to the Charter Amendment Proposal, will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" such Charter Amendment Proposal. The Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the Charter Amendment Proposal will not be effected.

The Charter Approval Proposal:    The affirmative vote of (i) the holders of a majority of the Founder Shares then outstanding, voting separately as a single class, and (ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock, voting together as a single class, is required to approve the Charter Approval Proposal. Accordingly, a stockholder's failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting, as well as an abstention from voting and a broker non-vote with regard to the Charter Approval

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Proposal, will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" such Charter Approval Proposal. The Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the Charter Approval Proposal, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the approval of the Charter Approval Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the Charter Approval Proposal will not be effected.

The Governance Proposal:    The majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting is required to approve the Governance Proposal, which is a non-binding advisory vote. Accordingly, a stockholder's failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting, as well as an abstention from voting and a broker non-vote with regard to the Governance Proposal, will have no effect on the Governance Proposal. The Business Combination is not conditioned on the approval of the Governance Proposal.

The Director Election Proposal:    Directors are elected by a plurality of all of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting. This means that the 10 director nominees who receive the most affirmative votes will be elected. Stockholders may not cumulate their votes with respect to the election of directors. Accordingly, a stockholder's failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting, as well as an abstention from voting and a broker non-vote with regard to the Director Election Proposal, will have no effect on the Director Election Proposal. The Business Combination is not conditioned on the approval of the Director Election Proposal.

The Merger Issuance Proposal:    The majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting is required to approve the Merger Issuance Proposal. Accordingly, a stockholder's failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting, as well as an abstention from voting and a broker non-vote with regard to the Merger Issuance Proposal, will have no effect on the Merger Issuance Proposal. The Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the Merger Issuance Proposal, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the approval of the Merger Issuance Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the Merger Issuance Proposal will not be effected.

The Subscription Agreements Proposal:    The majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting is required to approve the Subscription Agreements Proposal. Accordingly, a stockholder's failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting, as well as an abstention from voting and a broker non-vote with regard to the Subscription Agreements Proposal, will have no effect on the Subscription Agreements Proposal. The Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the Subscription Agreements Proposal, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the approval of the Subscription Agreements Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements Proposal will not be effected.

The Incentive Plan Proposal:    The majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting is required to approve the Incentive Plan Proposal. Accordingly, a stockholder's failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting, as well as an abstention from voting and a broker non-vote with regard to the

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Incentive Plan Proposal, will have no effect on the Incentive Plan Proposal. The Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the Incentive Plan Proposal, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the approval of the Incentive Plan Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the actions contemplated by the Incentive Plan Proposal will not be effected.

The Adjournment Proposal:    The majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting is required to approve the Adjournment Proposal. Accordingly, a stockholder's failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting, as well as an abstention from voting and a broker non-vote with regard to the Adjournment Proposal, will have no effect on the Adjournment Proposal. The Business Combination is not conditioned on the approval of the Adjournment Proposal.

As further discussed in the section entitled "Other Agreements—Sponsor Agreement" beginning on page 226 of this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, the Sponsor and Trine's directors and officers have entered into the Sponsor Agreement with Trine pursuant to which the Sponsor and such directors and officers have agreed to vote shares representing 20% of the aggregate voting power of the common stock (comprised of all the outstanding Founder Shares) in favor of the each of the proposals presented at the Special Meeting, regardless of how public stockholders vote. Accordingly, the Sponsor Agreement will increase the likelihood that Trine will receive the requisite stockholder approval for the Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby. Because a majority of the proposals, including the Business Combination Proposal, require the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting, the affirmative vote of approximately only approximately 6.25% of the outstanding Public Shares, in addition to the Founder Shares, would be required to approve such proposals if a quorum of only a majority of the shares of Trine's common stock is represented at the Special Meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Charter Approval Proposal. Approval of each of these proposals requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock, voting together as a single class. Accordingly, the affirmative vote of approximately 37.5% of the outstanding Public Shares, in addition to the Founder Shares, would be required to approve the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Charter Approval Proposal.

Q:    DO ANY OF TRINE'S DIRECTORS OR OFFICERS HAVE INTERESTS IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION THAT MAY DIFFER FROM OR BE IN ADDITION TO THE INTERESTS OF TRINE STOCKHOLDERS?

A:

Certain of Trine's executive officers and certain non-employee directors may have interests in the Business Combination that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Trine stockholders generally. The Trine Board was aware of and considered these interests to the extent such interests existed at the time, among other matters, in approving the Merger Agreement and in recommending that the Business Combination be approved by the stockholders of Trine. See "The Business Combination—Interests of Trine's Directors and Officers in the Business Combination" beginning on page 196 of this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus.

Q:    WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW?

A:

Trine urges you to read carefully and consider the information contained in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the other documents referred to herein, and to consider how the Business Combination will affect you as a stockholder and/or

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warrant holder of Trine. Stockholders should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus and on the enclosed proxy card.

Q:    HOW DO I VOTE?

A:

If you are a holder of record of Trine common stock on the Trine Record Date, you may vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting or by submitting a proxy for the Special Meeting. You may submit your proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage paid envelope. If you hold your shares in "street name," which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or nominee, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the broker, bank or nominee with instructions on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to attend the meeting and vote in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting), obtain a proxy from your broker, bank or nominee.

Q:    IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN "STREET NAME" BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE, WILL MY BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE VOTE MY SHARES FOR ME?

A:

If your shares are held in "street name" in a stock brokerage account or by a broker, bank or other nominee, you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee. Please note that you may not vote shares held in "street name" by returning a proxy card directly to Trine or by voting in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) at the Special Meeting unless you provide a "legal proxy", which you must obtain from your broker, bank or other nominee.

Under the rules of the NYSE, brokers who hold shares in "street name" for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on "routine" proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, brokers are not permitted to exercise their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters that the NYSE determines to be "non-routine" without specific instructions from the beneficial owner. It is expected that all proposals to be voted on at the Special Meeting are "non-routine" matters. Broker non-votes occur when a broker or nominee is not instructed by the beneficial owner of shares to vote on a particular proposal for which the broker does not have discretionary voting power.

If you are a Trine stockholder holding your shares in "street name" and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares, your broker, bank or other nominee will not vote your shares on the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposal, the Charter Approval Proposal, the Governance Proposal, the Director Election Proposal, the Merger Issuance Proposal, the Subscription Agreements Proposal, the Incentive Plan Proposal or the Adjournment Proposal. Such broker non-votes will be the equivalent of a vote "AGAINST" the Charter Approval Proposal, but will have no effect on the vote count for such other proposals.

Q:    WHAT IF I ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING AND ABSTAIN OR DO NOT VOTE?

A:

For purposes of the Special Meeting, an abstention occurs when a stockholder attends the meeting in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) and does not vote or returns a proxy with an "abstain" vote.

If you are a Trine stockholder that attends the Special Meeting in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) and fails to vote on the Charter Amendment Proposal or the

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Charter Approval Proposal, or if you respond to such proposal with an "abstain" vote, your failure to vote or "abstain" vote in each case will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" such proposals.

If you are a Trine stockholder that attends the Special Meeting in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) and fails to vote on the Business Combination Proposal, the Governance Proposal, the Director Election Proposal, the Merger Issuance Proposal, the Subscription Agreements Proposal, the Incentive Plan Proposal or the Adjournment Proposal, or if you respond to such proposals with an "abstain" vote, your failure to vote or "abstain" vote in each case will have no effect on the vote count for such proposals.

Q:    WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF I RETURN MY PROXY CARD WITHOUT INDICATING HOW TO VOTE?

A:

If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how to vote on any particular proposal, the common stock represented by your proxy will be voted as recommended by the Trine Board with respect to that proposal.

Q:    MAY I CHANGE MY VOTE AFTER I HAVE MAILED MY SIGNED PROXY CARD?

A:

Yes. Stockholders may send a later-dated, signed proxy card to Trine's transfer agent at the address set forth at the end of this section so that it is received prior to the vote at the Special Meeting or attend the Special Meeting in person (which would include presence at a virtual meeting) and vote. Stockholders also may revoke their proxy by sending a notice of revocation to Trine's transfer agent, which must be received prior to the vote at the Special Meeting.

Q:    WHAT HAPPENS IF I FAIL TO TAKE ANY ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIAL MEETING?

A:

If you fail to take any action with respect to the Special Meeting and the Business Combination is approved by stockholders and consummated, you will become a stockholder of the Post-Combination Company. Failure to take any action with respect to the Special Meeting will not affect your ability to exercise your redemption rights. If you fail to take any action with respect to the Special Meeting and the Business Combination is not approved, you will continue to be a stockholder and/or warrant holder of Trine.

Q:    WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I RECEIVE MORE THAN ONE SET OF VOTING MATERIALS?

A:

Stockholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast a vote with respect to all of your Trine shares.

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Q:    WHO CAN HELP ANSWER MY QUESTIONS?

A:

If you have questions about the Business Combination or if you need additional copies of the proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card you should contact:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Shareholders may call toll free: (877) 456-3463
Banks and Brokers may call collect: (212) 750-5833

        You may also obtain additional information about Trine from documents filed with the SEC by following the instructions in the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information." If you are a holder of Public Shares and you intend to seek redemption of your Public Shares, you will need to deliver your stock (either physically or electronically) to Trine's transfer agent at the address below prior to the vote at the Special Meeting. If you have questions regarding the certification of your position or delivery of your stock, please contact:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
(212) 509-4000

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT DESKTOP METAL'S CONSENT SOLICITATION

Q:    DID THE DESKTOP METAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS APPROVE THE MERGER AGREEMENT?

A:

Yes. Following a review of the Merger Agreement and of the negotiations between Desktop Metal, Trine and their respective representatives with respect to the Merger Agreement, the Desktop Metal board of directors unanimously approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, and unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination are in the best interests of Desktop Metal and its stockholders. See "The Business Combination—Recommendation of the Desktop Metal Board of Directors and Reasons for the Business Combination."

Q:    WHAT AM I BEING ASKED TO APPROVE?

A:

Desktop Metal stockholders are being asked to approve the Desktop Metal Merger Proposal.

Q:    WHAT IS THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE DESKTOP METAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS?

A:

The Desktop Metal board of directors unanimously recommends that the Desktop Metal stockholders approve the Desktop Metal Merger Proposal.

Q:    DO ANY OF DESKTOP METAL'S DIRECTORS OR OFFICERS HAVE INTERESTS IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION THAT MAY DIFFER FROM OR BE IN ADDITION TO THE INTERESTS OF DESKTOP METAL STOCKHOLDERS?

A:

Yes. Desktop Metal stockholders should be aware that some of Desktop Metal's directors and executive officers have interests in the transaction that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Desktop Metal's stockholders generally. The Desktop Metal board of directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in deciding to approve the terms of

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the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination. See "The Business Combination—Interests of Desktop Metal Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination."

Q:    WHO IS ENTITLED TO GIVE A WRITTEN CONSENT FOR DESKTOP METAL?

A:

The record date for determining the holders of Desktop Metal capital stock entitled to execute and deliver written consents with respect to this solicitation is August 25, 2020, the Desktop Metal Record Date. Holders of Desktop Metal capital stock on the Desktop Metal Record Date will be entitled to give or withhold a consent using the written consent furnished with this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus.

Q:    WHAT APPROVAL IS REQUIRED BY DESKTOP METAL STOCKHOLDERS TO ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT?

A:

The approval of the Desktop Metal Merger Proposal requires the affirmative vote or consent of (i) the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Desktop Metal common stock and Desktop Metal preferred stock (on an as-converted to Desktop Metal common stock basis) voting together as a single class and (b) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Desktop Metal preferred stock (on an as-converted to Desktop Metal common stock basis) voting together as a single class (the "Desktop Metal stockholder approval").

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Trine, Merger Sub and the Supporting Desktop Metal Stockholders (as defined herein) entered into the Support Agreements (as defined herein). Each Support Agreement provides, among other things, that on (or effective as of) the third business day following the date that this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus is disseminated to Desktop Metal's stockholders, each Supporting Desktop Metal Stockholder will execute and deliver a written consent with respect to the outstanding shares of Desktop Metal common stock and preferred stock held by such Supporting Desktop Metal Stockholder adopting the Merger Agreement and approving the Business Combination. The shares of Desktop Metal capital stock that are owned by the Supporting Desktop Metal Stockholders and subject to the Support Agreements represent approximately 57.1% of the outstanding shares of Desktop Metal common stock and approximately 66.0% of the outstanding shares of Desktop Metal preferred stock, in each case as of the Desktop Metal Record Date. The execution and delivery of written consents by all of the Supporting Desktop Metal Stockholders will constitute the Desktop Metal stockholder approval at the time of such delivery.

Q:    HOW CAN I RETURN MY WRITTEN CONSENT?

A:

If you hold shares of Desktop Metal capital stock as of the close of business on the Desktop Metal Record Date and you wish to give your written consent, you must fill out the enclosed written consent, date and sign it, and promptly return it to Desktop Metal. Once you have completed, dated and signed the written consent, you may deliver it to Desktop Metal by emailing a .pdf copy to shareholder@desktopmetal.com or by mailing your written consent to Desktop Metal, Inc., 63 Third Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803, Attention: General Counsel. Desktop Metal will not call or convene any meeting of its stockholders in connection with the approval of the Desktop Metal Merger Proposal. Desktop Metal stockholders should not send stock certificates with their written consents.

Q:    WHAT HAPPENS IF I DO NOT RETURN MY WRITTEN CONSENT?

A:

If you hold shares of Desktop Metal capital stock as of the Desktop Metal Record Date and you do not return your written consent, it will have the same effect as a vote against the Desktop Metal Merger Proposal. However, each Support Agreement provides, among other things, that on

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(or effective as of) the third business day following the date that this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus is disseminated to Desktop Metal's stockholders, each Supporting Desktop Metal Stockholder will execute and deliver a written consent with respect to the outstanding shares of Desktop Metal common stock and preferred stock held by such Supporting Desktop Metal Stockholder adopting the Merger Agreement and approving the Business Combination. The execution and delivery of written consents by all of the Supporting Desktop Metal Stockholders will constitute the Desktop Metal stockholder approval at the time of such delivery. Therefore, a failure of any other Desktop Metal stockholder to deliver a written consent is not expected to have any effect on the approval of the Desktop Metal Merger Proposal.

Q:    WHAT HAPPENS IF I RETURN BY WRITTEN CONSENT BUT DO NOT INDICATE A DECISION WITH RESPECT TO PROPOSALS?

A:

If you hold shares of Desktop Metal capital stock as of the Desktop Metal Record Date and you return a signed written consent without indicating your decision on the Desktop Metal Merger Proposal, you will have given your consent to approve such proposal.

Q:    WHAT IS THE DEADLINE FOR RETURNING MY WRITTEN CONSENT?

A:

The Desktop Metal board of directors has set                        , 2020 as the targeted final date for receipt of written consents (such date, as it may be extended in accordance with the next sentence, the "consent deadline"). Desktop Metal reserves the right to extend the consent deadline beyond                        , 2020. Any such extension may be made without notice to Desktop Metal stockholders.

Q:    CAN I CHANGE OR REVOKE MY WRITTEN CONSENT?

A:

Yes. You may change or revoke your consent to either of the proposals at any time before the consent deadline; however, such change or revocation is not expected to have any effect, as the delivery of the written consents contemplated by the Support Agreement will constitute the Desktop Metal stockholder approval at the time of such delivery. If you wish to change or revoke your consent before the consent deadline, you may do so by sending in a new written consent with a later date by one of the means described in the section entitled "Desktop Metal's Solicitation of Written Consents—Submission of Written Consents."

Q:    WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW?

A:

Desktop Metal urges you to read carefully and consider the information contained in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the other documents referred to herein, and to consider how the Business Combination will affect you as a stockholder of Desktop Metal. Once the registration statement of which this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus forms a part has been declared effective by the SEC, Desktop Metal will solicit your written consent. The Desktop Metal board of directors unanimously recommends that all Desktop Metal stockholders approve the Desktop Metal Merger Proposal by executing and returning to Desktop Metal the written consent furnished with this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus as soon as possible and no later than the consent deadline.

Q:    WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO MY EXISTING SHARES OF DESKTOP METAL CAPITAL STOCK IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

At the effective time of the Business Combination, your shares of Desktop Metal capital stock will no longer represent an ownership interest in Desktop Metal, as each share of Desktop Metal

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capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than any cancelled shares or dissenting shares) will be cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive the applicable portion of the aggregate merger consideration payable in respect thereof, any cash amount payable in respect of fractional shares of Trine Class A common stock and any dividends or other distributions on shares of Trine Class A common stock payable in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Merger Agreement. See "The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration."

Q:    DO I HAVE APPRAISAL RIGHTS IF I OBJECT TO THE PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATION?

A:

Yes. Desktop Metal stockholders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination under the DGCL. See the section entitled "Appraisal Rights."

Q:    SHOULD I SEND MY STOCK CERTIFICATES TO DESKTOP METAL NOW?

A:

No. Do not send in your certificates now. After the transaction is completed, a letter of transmittal and written instructions for the surrender of Desktop Metal stock certificates or electronic certificates, as applicable, will be mailed to Desktop Metal stockholders.

Q:    WHO CAN HELP ANSWER MY QUESTIONS?

A:

If you have questions about the transaction or the process for returning your written consent, or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus or a replacement written consent, please contact Desktop Metal, Inc., 63 Third Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803, Attention: General Counsel or shareholder@desktopmetal.com.

Q:    WHAT ARE THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION TO U.S. HOLDERS OF DESKTOP METAL CAPITAL STOCK?

A:

For general information on the material U.S. Federal Income Tax consequences of the Business Combination to holders of Desktop Metal capital stock, see the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Material Tax Consequences of the Business Combination to U.S. Holders of Desktop Metal Capital Stock."

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS; MARKET, RANKING AND
OTHER INDUSTRY DATA

        This proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus includes forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial of Trine and Desktop Metal. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of Trine and Desktop Metal. Although Trine and Desktop Metal believe that their respective plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither Trine nor Desktop Metal can assure you that either will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words "believes", "estimates", "expects", "projects", "forecasts", "may", "will", "should", "seeks", "plans", "scheduled", "anticipates" or "intends" or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements about the ability of Trine and Desktop Metal prior to the Business Combination, and the Post-Combination Company following the Business Combination, to:

•

meet the closing conditions to the Business Combination, including approval by stockholders of Trine and Desktop Metal on the expected terms and schedule;



•

realize the benefits expected from the proposed Business Combination;



•

continue to develop new products and innovations to meet constantly evolving customer demands;



•

design, produce and launch additive manufacturing systems on the planned timelines;



•

develop a recurring stream of revenue through the sale of consumables and service contracts related to the additive manufacturing systems;



•

acquire or make investments in other businesses, patents, technologies, products or services to grow the business;



•

attract, train and retain an effective sales force and other key personnel;



•

enhance future operating and financial results;



•

comply with laws and regulations applicable to its business;



•

successfully defend litigation;



•

upgrade and maintain information technology systems;



•

acquire and protect intellectual property;



•

meet future liquidity requirements and comply with restrictive covenants related to long-term indebtedness; and



•

successfully deploy the proceeds from the Business Combination.

        Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements which speak only as of the date hereof. You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, could affect the future results of Trine and Desktop Metal prior to the Business Combination, and the Post-Combination Company following the Business Combination, and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those

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expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus:

•

any delay in closing of the Business Combination;



•

risks related to disruption of management's time from ongoing business operations due to the proposed transactions;



•

the impact of changes in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences, local, regional and national economic conditions, crime, weather, demographic trends and employee availability;



•

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial condition and results of operations of Trine and Desktop Metal;



•

the fluctuation of operating results from period to period due to a number of factors, including the pace of customer adoption of our new products and services and any changes in our product mix that shift too far into lower gross margin products;



•

increasing competition in the additive manufacturing industry;



•

any delays in the design, production or launch of our additive manufacturing systems;



•

the failure to meet customers' expectations as to price or pricing structure;



•

any defects in new products or enhancements to existing products; and



•

disruption to the business due to our dependency on our third-party resellers, our contract manufacturers and our suppliers.

        These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus are more fully described under the heading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus. The risks described under the heading "Risk Factors" are not exhaustive. Other sections of this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus describe additional factors that could adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of Trine and Desktop Metal prior to the Business Combination, and the Post-Combination Company following the Business Combination. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can Trine or Desktop Metal assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business of Trine and Desktop Metal prior to the Business Combination, and the Post-Combination Company following the Business Combination, or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to Trine or Desktop Metal or persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Trine and Desktop Metal prior to the Business Combination, and the Post-Combination Company following the Business Combination, undertake no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

        In addition, statements of belief and similar statements reflect the beliefs and opinions of Trine or Desktop Metal, as applicable, on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to Trine or Desktop Metal, as applicable, as of the date of this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, and while such party believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and statements should not be read to indicate that Trine or Desktop Metal, as applicable, has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and you are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

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        Market, ranking and industry data used throughout this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, including statements regarding market size and technology adoption rates, is based on the good faith estimates of Desktop Metal's management, which in turn are based upon Desktop Metal's management's review of internal surveys, independent industry surveys and publications, including reports by Wohlers Associates, Inc., Ernst & Young Global Limited, A.T. Kearney, Inc. and other third party research and publicly available information. These data involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. While Desktop Metal is not aware of any misstatements regarding the industry data presented herein, its estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" and "Desktop Metal's Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus.

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RISK FACTORS

        In addition to the other information contained in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed under the heading "Forward-Looking Statements", you should carefully consider the following risk factors in deciding how to vote on the proposals presented in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus. In this section "we," "us" and "our" refer to Desktop Metal prior to the Business Combination and to the Post-Combination Company following the Business Combination.

Risks Relating to Desktop Metal's Business and Industry

We are an early-stage company with a history of losses. We have not been profitable historically and may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future.

        We experienced net losses in each year since inception, including net losses of $121.3 million for 2018 and $103.6 million for 2019. We believe we will continue to incur operating losses and negative cash flow in the near-term as we continue to invest significantly in our business, in particular across our research and development efforts and sales and marketing programs.

        These investments may not result in increased revenue or growth in our business. In addition, as a newly-public company, we will incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. These increased expenditures make it harder for us to achieve and maintain future profitability. Revenue growth and growth in our customer base may not be sustainable, and we may not achieve sufficient revenue to achieve or maintain profitability. While we have generated revenue in the past, we have not yet begun volume commercial shipments of several of our additive manufacturing solutions that are expected to generate a substantial portion of our revenue going forward, and it is difficult for us to predict our future operating results. We may incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including due to the other risks described in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, and we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications and delays and other unknown events. As a result, our losses may be larger than anticipated, we may incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and we may not achieve profitability when expected, or at all, and even if we do, we may not be able to maintain or increase profitability. Furthermore, if our future growth and operating performance fail to meet investor or analyst expectations, or if we have future negative cash flow or losses resulting from our investment in acquiring customers or expanding our operations, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our limited operating history and rapid growth makes evaluating our current business and future prospects difficult and may increase the risk of your investment.

        We were founded in 2015, and much of our growth has occurred in recent periods. Our limited operating history may make it difficult for you to evaluate our current business and our future prospects, as we continue to grow our business. Our ability to forecast our future operating results is subject to a number of uncertainties, including our ability to plan for and model future growth. We have encountered, and will continue to encounter, risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly evolving industries, as we continue to grow our business. If our assumptions regarding these uncertainties, which we use to plan our business, are incorrect or change in reaction to changes in our markets, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our operating and financial results could differ materially from our expectations, our business could suffer and the trading price of our stock may decline. We intend to derive a substantial portion of our revenues from the sales of a number of products which are in the late stages of development and scheduled to begin volume commercial shipments in late 2020 and 2021. There are no assurances that we will be able to secure future business with customers or that such products will begin commercial shipments on our planned timelines.

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        It is difficult to predict our future revenues and appropriately budget for our expenses, and we have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. If actual results differ from our estimates or we adjust our estimates in future periods, our operating results and financial position could be materially affected. The projected financial information appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus has been prepared by our management and reflects current estimates of future performance. The projected results depend on the successful implementation of our management's growth strategies and are based on assumptions and events over which we have only partial or no control. The assumptions underlying such projected information require the exercise of judgment and may not occur, and the projections are subject to uncertainty due to the effects of economic, business, competitive, regulatory, legislative, political and other changes.

Our operating results and financial condition may fluctuate from period to period.

        Our operating results and financial condition fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year and are likely to continue to vary due to a number of factors, many of which will not be within our control. Both our business and the additive manufacturing industry are changing and evolving rapidly, and our historical operating results may not be useful in predicting our future operating results. If our operating results do not meet the guidance that we provide to the marketplace or the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the market price of our common stock will likely decline. Fluctuations in our operating results and financial condition may be due to a number of factors, including:

•

the degree of market acceptance of our products and services;



•

our ability to compete with competitors and new entrants into our markets;



•

the mix of products and services that we sell during any period;



•

the timing of our sales and deliveries of our products to customers;



•

the geographic distribution of our sales;



•

changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors, including our response to price competition;



•

changes in the amount that we spend to develop and manufacture new products or technologies;



•

changes in the amounts that we spend to promote our products and services;



•

changes in the cost of satisfying our warranty obligations and servicing our installed customer base;



•

expenses and/or liabilities resulting from litigation;



•

delays between our expenditures to develop and market new or enhanced solutions and the generation of revenue from those solutions;



•

unforeseen liabilities or difficulties in integrating our acquisitions or newly acquired businesses;



•

disruptions to our information technology systems or our third-party contract manufacturers;



•

general economic and industry conditions that effect customer demand;



•

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our customers, suppliers, manufacturers and operations; and



•

changes in accounting rules and tax laws.

        In addition, our revenues and operating results may fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year due to our sales cycle and seasonality among our customers. Generally, our additive manufacturing solutions are subject to the adoption and capital expenditure cycles of our customers. As a result, we typically conduct a larger portion of our business during the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year relative to the second and third quarters. Additionally, for our more complex solutions,

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which may require additional facilities investment, potential customers may spend a substantial amount of time performing internal assessments prior to making a purchase decision. This may cause us to devote significant effort in advance of a potential sale without any guarantee of receiving any related revenues. As a result, revenues and operating results for future periods are difficult to predict with any significant degree of certainty, which could lead to adverse effects on our inventory levels and overall financial condition.

        Due to the foregoing factors, and the other risks discussed in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, you should not rely on quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year comparisons of our operating results as an indicator of our future performance.

The additive manufacturing industry in which we operate is characterized by rapid technological change, which requires us to continue to develop new products and innovations to meet constantly evolving customer demands and which could adversely affect market adoption of our products.

        Our revenues are derived from the sale of additive manufacturing systems and related consumables and services. We have encountered and will continue to encounter challenges experienced by growing companies in a market subject to rapid innovation and technological change. While we intend to invest substantial resources to remain on the forefront of technological development, continuing advances in additive manufacturing technology, changes in customer requirements and preferences and the emergence of new standards, regulations and certifications could adversely affect adoption of our products either generally or for particular applications. Our ability to compete in the additive manufacturing market depends, in large part, on our success in developing and introducing new additive manufacturing systems and technology, in improving our existing products and technology and qualifying new materials which our systems can support. We believe that we must continuously enhance and expand the functionality and features of our products and technologies in order to remain competitive. However, we may not be able to:

•

develop cost effective new products and technologies that address the increasingly complex needs of prospective customers;



•

enhance our existing products and technologies;



•

respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and certifications on a cost-effective and timely basis;



•

adequately protect our intellectual property as we develop new products and technologies;



•

identify the appropriate technology or product to which to devote our resources; or



•

ensure the availability of cash resources to fund research and development.

        Even if we successfully introduce new additive manufacturing products and technologies and enhance our existing products and technologies, it is possible that these will eventually supplant our existing products or that our competitors will develop new products and technologies that will replace our own. As a result, any of our products may be rendered obsolete or uneconomical by our or our competitors' technological advances, leading to a loss in market share, decline in revenue and adverse effects to our business and prospects.

The additive manufacturing industry is competitive. We expect to face increasing competition in many aspects of our business, which could cause our operating results to suffer.

        The additive manufacturing industry in which we operate is fragmented and competitive. We compete for customers with a wide variety of producers of additive manufacturing and/or 3D printing equipment that creates 3D objects and end-use parts, as well as with providers of materials and services for this equipment. Some of our existing and potential competitors are researching, designing, developing and marketing other types of products and services that may render our existing or future

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products obsolete, uneconomical or less competitive. Existing and potential competitors may also have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and sales, manufacturing, distribution and other resources than us, including name recognition, as well as experience and expertise in intellectual property rights and operating within certain international markets, any of which may enable them to compete effectively against us. For example, a number of companies that have substantial resources have announced that they are beginning production of 3D printing systems, which will further enhance the competition we face.

        Future competition may arise from the development of allied or related techniques for equipment, materials and services that are not encompassed by our patents, from the issuance of patents to other companies that may inhibit our ability to develop certain products and from improvements to existing technologies.

        We intend to continue to follow a strategy of continuing product development and distribution network expansion to enhance our competitive position to the extent practicable. But we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our current position or continue to compete successfully against current and future sources of competition. If we do not keep pace with technological change and introduce new products and technologies, demand for our products may decline, and our operating results may suffer.

We have generated substantially all of our revenues to date from the sale of a single solution.

        The majority of our revenues generated since inception are derived from sales of our Studio System, which began shipping in volume in the fourth quarter of 2018. Delays in our announced but not yet commercially available additive manufacturing solutions may require that we continue to rely on solely Studio System to achieve our revenue growth targets. If such delays do occur and competitive solutions emerge or we are unable to continue to successfully commercialize the Studio System in the future, our operating results could be harmed. Additionally, our commercialization of the Studio System to date has no bearing on our ability to successfully commercialize additional additive manufacturing solutions on our planned timelines.

We may experience significant delays in the design, production and launch of our additive manufacturing solutions, and we may be unable to successfully commercialize products on our planned timelines.

        Several of our additive manufacturing solutions are still under development. There are often delays in the design, testing, manufacture and commercial release of new products, and any delay in the launch of our products could materially damage our brand, business, growth prospects, financial condition and operating results. Even if we successfully complete the design, testing and manufacture for one or all of our products under development, we may fail to develop a commercially successful product on the timeline we expect for a number of reasons, including:

•

misalignment between the products and customer needs;



•

lack of innovation of the product;



•

failure of the product to perform in accordance with the customer's industry standards;



•

ineffective distribution and marketing;



•

delay in obtaining any required regulatory approvals;



•

unexpected production costs; or



•

release of competitive products.

        Our success in the market for the products we develop will depend largely on our ability to prove our products' capabilities in a timely manner. Upon demonstration, our customers may not believe that our products and/or technology have the capabilities they were designed to have or that we believe they

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have. Furthermore, even if we do successfully demonstrate our products' capabilities, potential customers may be more comfortable doing business with another larger and more established company or may take longer than expected to make the decision to order our products. Significant revenue from new product investments may not be achieved for a number of years, if at all. If the timing of our launch of new products and/or of our customers' acceptance of such products is different than our assumptions, our revenue and results of operations may be adversely affected.

        Additionally, we intend to establish a parts-as-a-service offering for customers, which may present similar challenges to those outlined above with respect to the design, production, and launch of new additive manufacturing solutions. In particular, we may fail to develop a commercially successful offering if we are unable to meet customer needs or industry standards, if we fail to meet customer price expectations, or if our marketing and distribution strategy proves ineffective. If we are unable to establish such an offering, sales of our additive manufacturing solutions and our overall operating results could suffer. To date, we have not established a parts-as-a-service offering and have not accepted any orders or recognized any revenue from such an offering.

Changes in our product mix may impact our gross margins and financial performance.

        Our financial performance may be affected by the mix of products and services we sell during a given period. Our products are sold, and will continue to be sold, at different price points. Sales of certain of our products have, or are expected to have, higher gross margins than others. If our product mix shifts too far into lower gross margin products, and we are not able to sufficiently reduce the engineering, production and other costs associated with those products or substantially increase the sales of our higher gross margin products, our profitability could be reduced. Additionally, the introduction of new products or services may further heighten quarterly fluctuations in gross profit and gross profit margins due to manufacturing ramp-up and start-up costs. We may experience significant quarterly fluctuations in gross profit margins or operating income or loss due to the impact of the mix of products, channels or geographic areas in which we sell our products from period to period.

Our failure to meet our customers' price expectations would adversely affect our business and results of operations.

        Demand for our product lines is sensitive to price. We believe our competitive pricing has been an important factor in our results to date. Therefore, changes in our pricing strategies can have a significant impact on our business and ability to generate revenue. Many factors, including our production and personnel costs and our competitors' pricing and marketing strategies, can significantly impact our pricing strategies. If we fail to meet our customers' price expectations in any given period, demand for our products and product lines could be negatively impacted and our business and results of operations could suffer.

        We use, and plan to continue using, different pricing models for different products. For example, we plan to use a hardware-as-a-service annual subscription pricing model for certain new products. Such pricing models are still relatively new to some of our customers and may not be attractive to them, especially in regions where they are less common. If customers resist such pricing models, our revenue may be adversely affected and we may need to restructure the way in which we charge customers for our products. To date, while we have accepted pre-orders for our Fiber solution with hardware-as-a-service annual subscription pricing, we have not fulfilled or recognized any revenue from such orders or associated with our hardware-as-a-service annual subscription model in general.

Declines in the prices of our products and services, or in our volume of sales, together with our relatively inflexible cost structure, may adversely affect our financial results.

        Our business is subject to price competition. Such price competition may adversely affect our results of operation, especially during periods of decreased demand. Decreased demand also adversely

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impacts the volume of our systems sales. If our business is not able to offset price reductions resulting from these pressures, or decreased volume of sales due to contractions in the market, by improved operating efficiencies and reduced expenditures, then our operating results will be adversely affected.

        Certain of our operating costs are fixed and cannot readily be reduced, which diminishes the positive impact of our restructuring programs on our operating results. To the extent the demand for our products slows, or the additive manufacturing market contracts, we may be faced with excess manufacturing capacity and related costs that cannot readily be reduced, which will adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Our business model is predicated, in part, on building a customer base that will generate a recurring stream of revenues through the sale of our consumables and service contracts. If that recurring stream of revenues does not develop as expected, or if our business model changes as the industry evolves, our operating results may be adversely affected.

        Our business model is dependent, in part, on our ability to maintain and increase sales of our proprietary consumables and service contracts as they generate recurring revenues. Existing and future customers of our systems may not purchase our consumables or related service contracts at the same rate at which customers currently purchase those consumables and services. In addition, our entry-level systems focused on low-volume production generally use a lower volume of consumables relative to our higher-end systems focused on high-volume production. If our current and future customers purchase a lower volume of our consumable materials or service contracts, or if our entry-level systems represent an increasing percentage of our future installed customer base, resulting overall in lower purchases of consumables and service contracts on average than our current installed customer base, our recurring revenue stream relative to our total revenues would be reduced and our operating results would be adversely affected.

If demand for our products does not grow as expected, or if market adoption of additive manufacturing does not continue to develop, or develops more slowly than expected, our revenues may stagnate or decline, and our business may be adversely affected.

        The industrial manufacturing market, which today is dominated by conventional manufacturing processes that do not involve 3D printing technology, is undergoing a shift towards additive manufacturing. We may not be able to develop effective strategies to raise awareness among potential customers of the benefits of additive manufacturing technologies or our products may not address the specific needs or provide the level of functionality required by potential customers to encourage the continuation of this shift towards additive manufacturing. If additive manufacturing technology does not continue to gain broader market acceptance as an alternative to conventional manufacturing processes, or if the marketplace adopts additive manufacturing technologies that differ from our technologies, we may not be able to increase or sustain the level of sales of our products, and our operating results would be adversely affected as a result.

Reservations for our Production System may not convert to purchase orders.

        Our Production System is in the late stages of development, and while select early customers are operational with this solution, volume commercial shipments are not scheduled to begin until 2021 and may occur later or not at all. As a result, we have accepted reservations for the Production System, most of which are accompanied by a financial deposit. Given the anticipated lead times between reservations and the date of delivery of the Production Systems, there is a risk that customers who place reservations may ultimately decide not to convert such reservations into purchase orders and take delivery of their reserved Production System due to potential changes in customer preferences, competitive developments or other factors. As a result, no assurance can be made that reservations will result in the purchase of our Production Systems, and any such failure to convert these reservations could harm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

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Defects in new products or in enhancements to our existing products that give rise to product returns or warranty or other claims could result in material expenses, diversion of management time and attention and damage to our reputation.

        Our additive manufacturing solutions are complex and may contain undetected defects or errors when first introduced or as enhancements are released that, despite testing, are not discovered until after a machine has been used. This could result in delayed market acceptance of those products or claims from resellers, customers or others, which may result in litigation, increased end user warranty, support and repair or replacement costs, damage to our reputation and business, or significant costs and diversion of support and engineering personnel to correct the defect or error. We may from time to time become subject to warranty or product liability claims related to product quality issues that could lead us to incur significant expenses.

        We attempt to include provisions in our agreements with customers that are designed to limit our exposure to potential liability for damages arising from defects or errors in our products. However, it is possible that these limitations may not be effective as a result of unfavorable judicial decisions or laws enacted in the future.

        The sale and support of our products entails the risk of product liability claims. Any product liability claim brought against us, regardless of its merit, could result in material expense, diversion of management time and attention, damage to our business and reputation and brand, and cause us to fail to retain existing customers or to fail to attract new customers.

We are, and have been in the recent past, subject to litigation.

        We are currently, and have been in the recent past, subject to litigation, and we could be subject to further litigation in the future. In 2018, we brought a claim in Massachusetts federal court against Markforged, Inc., a competitor in the additive manufacturing industry ("Markforged"), regarding patent infringement and trade secret misappropriation. Markforged counterclaimed for trade secret misappropriation. We and Markforged entered into a confidential settlement agreement (the "Settlement Agreement") covering such matters in October 2018. In July 2019, Markforged brought a claim against us in Massachusetts federal court alleging false and misleading statements about their products in violation of the Settlement Agreement, which includes mutual non-disparagement and confidentiality obligations. The matter is currently in arbitration. The arbitration is scheduled to be heard by the end of 2020; however, subsequent proceedings in connection therewith may continue into 2021. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/consent solicitation/prospectus for additional information.

        While we intend to mount vigorous defenses to the above-described proceeding and any future lawsuits that may be brought against us by any third party, we can provide no assurance as to the outcome of any such disputes, and any such actions may result in judgments against us for significant damages. Resolution of any such matters can be prolonged and costly, and the ultimate results or judgments are uncertain due to the inherent uncertainty in litigation and other proceedings. In addition, the additive manufacturing industry has been, and may continue to be, litigious, particularly with respect to intellectual property claims. Moreover, our potential liabilities are subject to change over time due to new developments, changes in settlement strategy or the impact of evidentiary requirements. Regardless of the outcome, litigation has resulted in the past, and may result in the future, in significant legal expenses and require significant attention and resources of management. As a result, any present or future litigation that may be brought against us by any third party could result in losses, damages and expenses that have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition.

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We depend on our network of resellers and our business could be adversely affected if they do not perform as expected.

        We rely heavily on our global network of resellers to sell our products and to provide installation and support services to customers in their respective geographic regions. These resellers may not be as effective in selling our products or installing and supporting our customers as we expect. Further, our contracts with our resellers provide for termination for convenience, and if our contracts with a significant number of resellers, or with the most effective resellers, were to terminate or if they would otherwise fail or refuse to sell certain of our products, we may not be able to find replacements that are as qualified or as successful in a timely manner, if at all. In addition, if our resellers do not perform as anticipated, or if we are unable to secure qualified and successful resellers, our sales will suffer, which would have an adverse effect on our revenues and operating results. Because we also depend upon our resellers to provide installation and support services for products, if our reseller relationship were terminated or limited to certain products, we may face disruption in providing support for our customers, which would adversely affect our reputation and our results of operations. Any failure to offer high-quality technical support services may adversely affect our relationships with our customers and adversely affect our financial results.

        Additionally, a default by one or more resellers that have a significant receivables balance could have an adverse financial impact on our financial results. We have reviewed our policies that govern credit and collections and will continue to monitor them in light of current payment status and economic conditions. In addition, we try to reduce the credit exposures of our accounts receivable by instituting credit limits and having credit insurance. However, there can be no assurance that our efforts to identify potential credit risks will be successful. Our inability to timely identify resellers that are credit risks could result in defaults at a time when such resellers have high accounts receivable balances with us. Any such default would result in a significant charge against our earnings and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our operations could suffer if we are unable to attract and retain key management or other key employees.

        We believe our success has depended, and continues to depend, on the efforts and talents of our senior management and other key personnel, including, in particular, our co-founder, chief executive officer, and chairman, Ric Fulop. Our executive team is critical to the management of our business and operations, as well as to the development of our strategy. Members of our senior management team may resign at any time. The loss of the services of any members of our senior management team, especially Ric Fulop, could delay or prevent the successful implementation of our strategy or our commercialization of new applications for our systems or other products, or could otherwise adversely affect our ability to manage our company effectively and carry out our business plan. There is no assurance that if any senior executive leaves in the future, we will be able to rapidly replace him or her and transition smoothly towards his or her successor, without any adverse impact on our operations.

        To support the continued growth of our business, we must also effectively recruit, hire, integrate, develop, motivate and retain additional new employees. High demand exists for senior management and other key personnel (including scientific, technical, engineering, financial and sales personnel) in the additive manufacturing industry, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to retain our current key personnel. We experience intense competition for qualified personnel. While we intend to continue to provide competitive compensation packages to attract and retain key personnel, some of our competitors for these employees have greater resources and more experience, making it difficult for us to compete successfully for key personnel. Moreover, new employees may not become as productive as we expect since we may face challenges in adequately integrating them into our workforce and culture. If we cannot attract and retain sufficiently qualified technical employees for our research product development activities, as well as experienced sales and marketing personnel, we may be unable to develop and commercialize new products or new applications for existing products.

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Furthermore, possible shortages of key personnel, including engineers, in the regions surrounding our Boston facility could require us to pay more to hire and retain key personnel, thereby increasing our costs.

        All of our U.S. employees are at-will employees, meaning that they may terminate their employment relationship with us at any time, and their knowledge of our business and industry would be extremely difficult to replace. We generally enter into non-competition agreements with our employees. These agreements prohibit our employees from competing directly with us or working for our competitors or clients while they work for us, and in some cases, for a limited period after they cease working for us. We may be unable to enforce these agreements under the laws of the jurisdictions in which our employees work and it may be difficult for us to restrict our competitors from benefiting from the expertise that our former employees or consultants developed while working for us. If we cannot demonstrate that our legally protectable interests will be harmed, we may be unable to prevent our competitors from benefiting from the expertise of our former employees or consultants and our ability to remain competitive may be diminished.

We depend on a limited number of third-party contract manufacturers for substantially all of our manufacturing needs. If these third-party manufacturers experience any delay, disruption or quality control problems in their operations, including due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we could lose market share and our brand may suffer.

        We depend on third-party contract manufacturers for the production of our additive manufacturing systems. While there are several potential manufacturers for most of these products, all of our products are manufactured, assembled, tested and generally packaged by a limited number of third-party manufacturers. In most cases, we rely on these manufacturers to procure components and, in some cases, subcontract engineering work. Our reliance on limited number of contract manufacturers involves a number of risks, including:

•

unexpected increases in manufacturing and repair costs;



•

inability to control the quality and reliability of finished products;



•

inability to control delivery schedules;



•

potential liability for expenses incurred by third-party contract manufacturers in reliance on our forecasts that later prove to be inaccurate;



•

potential lack of adequate capacity to manufacture all or a part of the products we require; and



•

potential labor unrest affecting the ability of the third-party manufacturers to produce our products.

        If any of our third-party contract manufacturers experience a delay, disruption or quality control problems in their operations, including due to the COVID-19 pandemic, or if a primary third-party contract manufacturer does not renew its agreement with us, our operations could be significantly disrupted and our product shipments could be delayed. Qualifying a new manufacturer and commencing volume production is expensive and time consuming. Ensuring that a contract manufacturer is qualified to manufacture our products to our standards is time consuming. In addition, there is no assurance that a contract manufacturer can scale its production of our products at the volumes and in the quality that we require. If a contract manufacturer is unable to do these things, we may have to move production for the products to a new or existing third-party manufacturer, which would take significant effort and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

        As we contemplate moving manufacturing into different jurisdictions, we may be subject to additional significant challenges in ensuring that quality, processes, and costs, among other issues, are consistent with our expectations. For example, while we expect our third-party contract manufacturers

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to be responsible for penalties assessed on us because of excessive failures of the products, there is no assurance that we will be able to collect such reimbursements from these manufacturers, which causes us to take on additional risk for potential failures of our products.

        In addition, because we use a limited number of third-party contract manufacturers, increases in the prices charged may have an adverse effect on our results of operations, as we may be unable to find a contract manufacturer who can supply us at a lower price. As a result, the loss of a limited source supplier could adversely affect our relationships with our customers and our results of operations and financial condition.

        All of our products must satisfy safety and regulatory standards and some of our products must also receive government certifications. Our third-party contract manufacturers are primarily responsible for conducting the tests that support our applications for most regulatory approvals for our products. If our third-party contract manufacturers fail to timely and accurately conduct these tests, we may be unable to obtain the necessary domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certifications to sell our products in certain jurisdictions. As a result, we would be unable to sell our products and our sales and profitability could be reduced, our relationships with our sales channel could be harmed and our reputation and brand would suffer.

If our suppliers become unavailable or inadequate, our customer relationships, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

        We acquire certain of our materials, which are critical to the ongoing operation and future growth of our business, from several third parties. Generally, our third-party contract manufacturers contract directly with component suppliers we rely on our contract manufacturers to manage their supply chains. If one of our contract manufacturers has supply chain disruption, or our relationship with our contract manufacturer terminates, we could experience delay. We also source some materials directly from suppliers. While most manufacturing equipment and materials for our products are available from multiple suppliers, certain of those items are only available from limited sources. Should any of these suppliers become unavailable or inadequate, or impose terms unacceptable to us, such as increased pricing terms, we could be required to spend a significant amount of time and expense to develop alternate sources of supply, and we may not be successful in doing so on terms acceptable to us, or at all. As a result, the loss of a limited source supplier could adversely affect our relationship with our customers as well as our results of operations and financial condition.

Our third-party contract manufacturers' facilities, and our suppliers' and our customers' facilities, are vulnerable to disruption due to natural or other disasters, strikes and other events beyond our control.

        A major earthquake, fire, tsunami, hurricane, cyclone or other disaster, such as a major flood, seasonal storms, nuclear event or terrorist attack affecting our facilities or the areas in which they are located, or affecting those of our customers or third-party manufacturers or suppliers, could significantly disrupt our or their operations and delay or prevent product shipment or installation during the time required to repair, rebuild or replace our or their damaged manufacturing facilities. These delays could be lengthy and costly. If any of our third-party contract manufacturers', suppliers' or customers' facilities are negatively impacted by such a disaster, production, shipment and installation of our 3D printing machines could be delayed, which can impact the period in which we recognize the revenue related to that 3D printing machine sale. Additionally, customers may delay purchases of our products until operations return to normal. Even if we are able to respond quickly to a disaster, the continued effects of the disaster could create uncertainty in our business operations. In addition, concerns about terrorism, the effects of a terrorist attack, political turmoil, labor strikes, war or the outbreak of epidemic diseases (including the outbreak of the coronavirus disease COVID-19) could have a negative effect on our operations and sales.

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If we fail to grow our business as anticipated, our net sales, gross margin and operating margin will be adversely affected. If we grow as anticipated but fail to manage our growth and expand our operations accordingly, our business may be harmed and our results of operation may suffer.

        Over the past several years, we have experienced rapid growth, and we are attempting to continue to grow our business substantially. To this end, we have made, and expect to continue to make, significant investments in our business, including investments in our infrastructure, technology, marketing and sales efforts. These investments include dedicated facilities expansion and increased staffing, both domestic and international. If our business does not generate the level of revenue required to support our investment, our net sales and profitability will be adversely affected.

        Our ability to effectively manage our anticipated growth and expansion of our operations will also require us to enhance our operational, financial and management controls and infrastructure, human resources policies and reporting systems. These enhancements and improvements will require significant capital expenditures, investments in additional headcount and other operating expenditures and allocation of valuable management and employee resources. Our future financial performance and our ability to execute on our business plan will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage any future growth and expansion. There are no guarantees we will be able to do so in an efficient or timely manner, or at all.

Our existing and planned global operations subject us to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business and operating results. Our business is subject to risks associated with selling machines and other products in non-United States locations.

        Our products and services are distributed in more than 60 countries around the world, and we derive a substantial percentage of our sales from these international markets. In 2019, we derived approximately 40% of our revenues from countries outside the United States. Accordingly, we face significant operational risks from doing business internationally.

        Our operating results may be affected by volatility in currency exchange rates and our ability to effectively manage our currency transaction risks. We incur currency transaction risks if we were to enter into either a purchase or a sale transaction using a different currency from the currency in which we report revenues. In such cases we may suffer an exchange loss because we do not currently engage in currency swaps or other currency hedging strategies to address this risk. As we realize our strategy to expand internationally, our exposure to currency risks may increase. Given the volatility of exchange rates, we can give no assurance that we will be able to effectively manage our currency transaction risks or that any volatility in currency exchange rates will not have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

        Other risks and uncertainties we face from our global operations include:

•

difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;



•

limited protection for the enforcement of contract and intellectual property rights in certain countries where we may sell or products or work with suppliers or other third parties;



•

potentially longer sales and payment cycles and potentially greater difficulties in collecting accounts receivable;



•

costs and difficulties of customizing products for foreign countries;



•

challenges in providing solutions across a significant distance, in different languages and among different cultures;



•

laws and business practices favoring local competition;



•

being subject to a wide variety of complex foreign laws, treaties and regulations and adjusting to any unexpected changes in such laws, treaties and regulations;

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•

specific and significant regulations, including the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR"), which imposes compliance obligations on companies who possess and use data of EU residents;



•

uncertainty and resultant political, financial and market instability arising from the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union;



•

compliance with U.S. laws affecting activities of U.S. companies abroad, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;



•

tariffs, trade barriers and other regulatory or contractual limitations on our ability to sell or develop our products in certain foreign markets;



•

operating in countries with a higher incidence of corruption and fraudulent business practices;



•

changes in regulatory requirements, including export controls, tariffs and embargoes, other trade restrictions, competition, corporate practices and data privacy concerns;



•

potential adverse tax consequences arising from global operations;



•

seasonal reductions in business activity in certain parts of the world, particularly during the summer months in Europe and at year end globally;



•

rapid changes in government, economic and political policies and conditions; and



•

political or civil unrest or instability, terrorism or epidemics and other similar outbreaks or events.

        In addition, additive manufacturing has been identified by the U.S. Government as an emerging technology and is currently being further evaluated for national security impacts. We expect additional regulatory changes to be implemented that will result in increased and/or new export controls related to 3D printing technologies, components and related materials and software. These changes, if implemented, may result in our being required to obtain additional approvals and/or licenses to sell 3D printers in the global market.

        Our failure to effectively manage the risks and uncertainties associated with our global operations could limit the future growth of our business and adversely affect our business and operating results.

As part of our growth strategy, we intend to acquire or make investments in other businesses, patents, technologies, products or services. Our failure to do so successfully could disrupt our business and have an adverse impact on our financial condition.

        We have acquired and invested in companies in the past and intended to continue to do so in the future. To the extent we seek to grow our business through acquisitions, we may not be able to successfully identify attractive acquisition opportunities or consummate any such acquisitions if we cannot reach an agreement on commercially favorable terms, if we lack sufficient resources to finance the transaction on our own and cannot obtain financing at a reasonable cost or if regulatory authorities prevent such transaction from being consummated. In addition, competition for acquisitions in the markets in which we operate during recent years has increased, and may continue to increase, which may result in an increase in the costs of acquisitions or cause us to refrain from making certain acquisitions. We may not be able to complete future acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all.

        If we do complete future acquisitions, we cannot assure you that they will ultimately strengthen our competitive position or that they will be viewed positively by customers, financial markets or investors. Furthermore, future acquisitions could pose numerous additional risks to our operations, including:

•

diversion of management's attention from their day-to-day responsibilities;



•

unanticipated costs or liabilities associated with the acquisition;

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•

incurrence of acquisition-related costs, which would be recognized as a current period expense;



•

problems integrating the purchased business, products or technologies;



•

challenges in achieving strategic objectives, cost savings and other anticipated benefits;



•

inability to maintain relationships with key customers, suppliers, vendors and other third parties on which the purchased business relies;



•

the difficulty of incorporating acquired technology and rights into our platform and of maintaining quality and security standards consistent with our brand;



•

difficulty in maintaining controls, procedures and policies during the transition and integration;



•

challenges in integrating the new workforce and the potential loss of key employees, particularly those of the acquired business; and



•

use of substantial portions of our available cash or the incurrence of debt to consummate the acquisition.

        If we proceed with a particular acquisition, we may have to use cash, issue new equity securities with dilutive effects on existing shareholders, incur indebtedness, assume contingent liabilities or amortize assets or expenses in a manner that might have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Acquisitions will also require us to record certain acquisition-related costs and other items as current period expenses, which would have the effect of reducing our reported earnings in the period in which an acquisition is consummated. In addition, we could also face unknown liabilities or write-offs due to our acquisitions, which could result in a significant charge to our earnings in the period in which they occur. We will also be required to record goodwill or other long-lived asset impairment charges (if any) in the periods in which they occur, which could result in a significant charge to our earnings in any such period.

        Achieving the expected returns and synergies from future acquisitions will depend, in part, upon our ability to integrate the products and services, technology, administrative functions and personnel of these businesses into our product lines in an efficient and effective manner. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so, that our acquired businesses will perform at levels and on the timelines anticipated by our management or that we will be able to obtain these synergies. In addition, acquired technologies and intellectual property may be rendered obsolete or uneconomical by our own or our competitors' technological advances. Management resources may also be diverted from operating our existing businesses to certain acquisition integration challenges. If we are unable to successfully integrate acquired businesses, our anticipated revenues and profits may be lower. Our profit margins may also be lower, or diluted, following the acquisition of companies whose profit margins are less than those of our existing businesses.

We may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

        We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional funds to respond to business challenges and opportunities, including the need to develop new features or enhance our products, improve our operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses and technologies. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds if our existing sources of cash and any funds generated from operations do not provide us with sufficient capital. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Any debt financing that we may secure in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential

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acquisitions. We may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges and opportunities could be significantly impaired, and our business may be adversely affected.

In the future, some of our arrangements for additive manufacturing solutions may contain customer-specific provisions that may impact the period in which we recognize the related revenues under GAAP.

        Some customers that purchase additive manufacturing solutions from us may require specific, customized factors relating to their intended use of the solution or the installation of the product in the customers' facilities. These specific, customized factors are occasionally required by the customers to be included in our commercial agreements relating to the purchases. As a result, our responsiveness to our customers' specific requirements has the potential to impact the period in which we recognize the revenue relating to that additive manufacturing system sale.

        Similarly, some of our customers must build or prepare facilities to install a subset of our additive manufacturing solutions, and the completion of such projects can be unpredictable, which can impact the period in which we recognize the revenue relating to that additive manufacturing solution sale.

We could be subject to personal injury, property damage, product liability, warranty and other claims involving allegedly defective products that we supply.

        The products we supply are sometimes used in potentially hazardous or critical applications, such as the assembled parts of an aircraft, medical device or automobile, that could result in death, personal injury, property damage, loss of production, punitive damages and consequential damages. While we have not experienced any such claims to date, actual or claimed defects in the products we supply could result in our being named as a defendant in lawsuits asserting potentially large claims.

        We attempt to include legal provisions in our agreements with customers that are designed to limit our exposure to potential liability for damages arising from defects or errors in our products. However, it is possible that these limitations may not be effective as a result of unfavorable judicial decisions or laws enacted in the future. Any such lawsuit, regardless of merit, could result in material expense, diversion of management time and efforts and damage to our reputation, and could cause us to fail to retain or attract customers, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

We could face liability if our additive manufacturing solutions are used by our customers to print dangerous objects.

        Customers may use our additive manufacturing systems to print parts that could be used in a harmful way or could otherwise be dangerous. For example, there have been news reports that 3D printers were used to print guns or other weapons. We have little, if any, control over what objects our customers print using our products, and it may be difficult, if not impossible, for us to monitor and prevent customers from printing weapons with our products. While we have never printed weapons on any printers in our offices, there can be no assurance that we will not be held liable if someone were injured or killed by a weapon printed by a customer using one of our products.

Failure of our global operations to comply with anti-corruption laws and various trade restrictions, such as sanctions and export controls, could have an adverse effect on our business.

        We operate in a number of countries throughout the world, including countries known to have a reputation for corruption. Doing business on a global basis requires us to comply with anti-corruption laws and regulations imposed by governments around the world with jurisdiction over our operations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, as well as the laws of the countries where we do business. We are also subject to various trade restrictions, including trade and economic sanctions and export controls, imposed by governments around the world with

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jurisdiction over our operations. For example, in accordance with trade sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control and the U.S. Department of Commerce, we are prohibited from engaging in transactions involving certain persons and certain designated countries or territories, including Cuba, Iran, Syria, North Korea and the Crimea Region of Ukraine. In addition, our products are subject to export regulations that can involve significant compliance time and may add additional overhead cost to our products. In recent years the United States government has a renewed focus on export matters. For example, the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 and regulatory guidance thereunder have imposed additional controls, and may result in the imposition of further additional controls, on the export of certain "emerging and foundational technologies." Our current and future products may be subject to these heightened regulations, which could increase our compliance costs.

        We are committed to doing business in accordance with applicable anti-corruption laws and regulations and with applicable trade restrictions. We are subject, however, to the risk that our affiliated entities or our and our affiliates' respective officers, directors, employees and agents (including distributors of our products) may take action determined to be in violation of such laws and regulations. Any violation by any of these persons could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or criminal penalties, or curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions, and might adversely affect our operating results. In addition, actual or alleged violations could damage our reputation and ability to do business.

We are subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations related to our operations and the use of our additive manufacturing systems and consumable materials, which could subject us to compliance costs and/or potential liability in the event of non-compliance.

        We are subject to domestic and foreign environmental laws and regulations governing our operations, including, but not limited to, emissions into the air and water and the use, handling, disposal and remediation of hazardous substances. A certain risk of environmental liability is inherent in our production activities. These laws and regulations govern, among other things, the generation, use, storage, registration, handling and disposal of chemicals and waste materials, the presence of specified substances in electrical products, the emission and discharge of hazardous materials into the ground, air or water, the cleanup of contaminated sites, including any contamination that results from spills due to our failure to properly dispose of chemicals and other waste materials and the health and safety of our employees. Under these laws, regulations and requirements, we could also be subject to liability for improper disposal of chemicals and waste materials, including those resulting from the use of our systems and accompanying materials by end-users. Accidents or other incidents that occur at our facilities or involve our personnel or operations could result in claims for damages against us. In the event we are found to be financially responsible, as a result of environmental or other laws or by court order, for environmental damages alleged to have been caused by us or occurring on our premises, we could be required to pay substantial monetary damages or undertake expensive remedial obligations. If our operations fail to comply with such laws or regulations, we may be subject to fines and other civil, administrative or criminal sanctions, including the revocation of permits and licenses necessary to continue our business activities. In addition, we may be required to pay damages or civil judgments in respect of third-party claims, including those relating to personal injury (including exposure to hazardous substances that we generate, use, store, handle, transport, manufacture or dispose of), property damage or contribution claims. Some environmental laws allow for strict, joint and several liabilities for remediation costs, regardless of fault. We may be identified as a potentially responsible party under such laws. The amount of any costs, including fines or damages payments that we might incur under such circumstances could substantially exceed any insurance we have to cover such losses. Any of these events, alone or in combination, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and could adversely affect our reputation.

        The export of our products internationally from our production facilities subjects us to environmental laws and regulations concerning the import and export of chemicals and hazardous

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substances such as the United States Toxic Substances Control Act ("TSCA") and the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical Substances ("REACH"). These laws and regulations require the testing and registration of some chemicals that we ship along with, or that form a part of, our systems and other products. If we fail to comply with these or similar laws and regulations, we may be required to make significant expenditures to reformulate the chemicals that we use in our products and materials or incur costs to register such chemicals to gain and/or regain compliance. Additionally, we could be subject to significant fines or other civil and criminal penalties should we not achieve such compliance.

        The cost of complying with current and future environmental, health and safety laws applicable to our operations, or the liabilities arising from past releases of, or exposure to, hazardous substances, may result in future expenditures. Any of these developments, alone or in combination, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Aspects of our business are subject to privacy, data use and data security regulations, which could increase our costs.

        We collect personally identifiable information from our employees, prospects, and our customers. Privacy and security laws and regulations may limit the use and disclosure of certain information and require us to adopt certain cybersecurity and data handling practices that may affect our ability to effectively market our services to current, past or prospective customers. We must comply with privacy laws in the United States, Europe and elsewhere, including GDPR in the European Union, which became effective May 25, 2018, and the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, which was enacted on June 28, 2018 and became effective on January 1, 2020. These laws create new individual privacy rights and impose increased obligations, including disclosure obligations, on companies handling personal data. In many jurisdictions, consumers must be notified in the event of a data security breach, and such notification requirements continue to increase in scope and cost. Privacy and security laws and regulations may limit the use and disclosure of certain information and require us to adopt certain cybersecurity and data handling practices that may affect our ability to effectively market our services to current, past or prospective customers. While we have invested in, and intend to continue to invest in, resources to comply with these standards, we may not be successful in doing so, and any such failure could have adverse effect on our business, results of operations and reputation.

        As privacy, data use and data security laws are interpreted and applied, compliance costs may increase, particularly in the context of ensuring that adequate data protection and data transfer mechanisms are in place. In recent years, there has been increasing regulatory enforcement and litigation activity in this area in the United States, Germany and in various other countries in which we operate.

We rely on our information technology systems to manage numerous aspects of our business and a disruption of these systems could adversely affect our business.

        We rely on our information technology systems to manage numerous aspects of our business, including to efficiently purchase products from our suppliers, provide procurement and logistic services, ship products to our customers, manage our accounting and financial functions, including our internal controls, and maintain our research and development data. Our information technology systems are an essential component of our business and any disruption could significantly limit our ability to manage and operate our business efficiently. A failure of our information technology systems to perform properly could disrupt our supply chain, product development and customer experience, which may lead to increased overhead costs and decreased sales and have an adverse effect on our reputation and our financial condition. In addition, during the COVID-19 pandemic, a substantial portion of our employees have conducted work remotely, making us more dependent on potentially vulnerable communications systems and making us more vulnerable to cyberattacks.

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        Although we take steps and incur significant costs to secure our information technology systems, including our computer systems, intranet and internet sites, email and other telecommunications and data networks, our security measures may not be effective and our systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruption. Disruption to our information technology systems could result from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, cyber-attack or other security breaches, catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, acts of war, terrorism and usage errors by our employees.

        Our reputation and financial condition could be adversely affected if, as a result of a significant cyber-event or otherwise:

•

our operations are disrupted or shut down;



•

our confidential, proprietary information is stolen or disclosed;



•

we incur costs or are required to pay fines in connection with stolen customer, employee or other confidential information;



•

we must dedicate significant resources to system repairs or increase cyber security protection; or



•

we otherwise incur significant litigation or other costs.

        If our computer systems are damaged or cease to function properly, or, if we do not replace or upgrade certain systems, we may incur substantial costs to repair or replace them and may experience an interruption of our normal business activities or loss of critical data. Any such disruption could adversely affect our reputation and financial condition.

        We also rely on information technology systems maintained by third parties, including third-party cloud computing services and the computer systems of our suppliers for both our internal operations and our customer-facing infrastructure related to our additive manufacturing solutions. These systems are also vulnerable to the types of interruption and damage described above but we have less ability to take measures to protect against such disruptions or to resolve them if they were to occur. Information technology problems faced by third parties on which we rely could adversely impact our business and financial condition as well as negatively impact our brand reputation.

Our current levels of insurance may not be adequate for our potential liabilities.

        We maintain insurance to cover our potential exposure for most claims and losses, including potential product and non-product related claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings seeking damages or other remedies arising out of our commercial operations. However, our insurance coverage is subject to various exclusions, self-retentions and deductibles. We may be faced with types of liabilities that are not covered under our insurance policies, such as environmental contamination or terrorist attacks, or that exceed our policy limits. Even a partially uninsured claim of significant size, if successful, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

        In addition, we may not be able to continue to obtain insurance coverage on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, and our existing policies may be cancelled or otherwise terminated by the insurer. Maintaining adequate insurance and successfully accessing insurance coverage that may be due for a claim can require a significant amount of our management's time, and we may be forced to spend a substantial amount of money in that process.

Because the additive manufacturing market is rapidly evolving, forecasts of market growth in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus may not be accurate.

        Market opportunity estimates and growth forecasts included in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate. The forecasts and estimates in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus relating to the expected size and growth of the markets for

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additive manufacturing technology and other markets in which we participate may prove to be inaccurate. Even if these markets experience the forecasted growth described in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, we may not grow our business at similar rates, or at all. Our future growth is subject to many factors, including market adoption of our products, which is subject to many risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, the forecasts and estimates of market size and growth described in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, including our estimates that the size of the total addressable market is expected to be approximately $146 billion in 2030, should not be taken as indicative of our future growth. In addition, these forecasts do not consider the impact of the current global COVID-19 pandemic, and we cannot assure you that these forecasts will not be materially and adversely affected as a result.

Our business activities may be disrupted due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

        We face various risks and uncertainties related to the global outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus, COVID-19. In recent months, the continued spread of COVID-19 has led to disruption and volatility in the global economy and capital markets, which increases the cost of capital and adversely impacts access to capital. Government-enforced travel bans and business closures around the world have significantly impacted our ability to sell, install and service our additive manufacturing systems at customers around the world. It has, and may continue to, disrupt our third-party contract manufacturers and supply chain. We currently anticipate customer payment delays for our products which could negatively impact our results of operations. We also expect some delays in installation of our products at customers' facilities, which could lead to postponed revenue recognition for those transactions. Furthermore, if significant portions of our workforce are unable to work effectively, including because of illness, quarantines, government actions, facility closures, remote working or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, our operations will likely be adversely impacted.

        If the COVID-19 pandemic continues for a prolonged duration, we or our customers may be unable to perform fully on our contracts, which will likely result in increases in costs and reduction in revenue. These cost increases may not be fully recoverable or adequately covered by insurance. The long-term effects of COVID-19 to the global economy and to us are difficult to assess or predict and may include a further decline in the market prices of our products, risks to employee health and safety, risks for the deployment of our products and services and reduced sales in geographic locations impacted. Any prolonged restrictive measures put in place in order to control COVID-19 or other adverse public health developments in any of our targeted markets may have a material and adverse effect on our business operations and results of operations.

Global economic, political and social conditions and uncertainties in the market that we serve may adversely impact our business.

        Our performance depends on the financial health and strength of our customers, which in turn is dependent on the economic conditions of the markets in which we and our customers operate. The recent declines in the global economy, difficulties in the financial services sector and credit markets, continuing geopolitical uncertainties and other macroeconomic factors all affect the spending behavior of potential customers. The economic uncertainty in Europe, the United States, India, China and other countries may cause end-users to further delay or reduce technology purchases.

        We also face risks from financial difficulties or other uncertainties experienced by our suppliers, distributors or other third parties on which we rely. If third parties are unable to supply us with required materials or components or otherwise assist us in operating our business, our business could be harmed.

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        For example, the possibility of an ongoing trade war between the United States and China may impact the cost of raw materials, finished products or components used in our products and our ability to sell our products in China. Other changes in U.S. social, political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade, manufacturing, development and investment could also adversely affect our business. In addition, the ongoing negotiations about transitioning the United Kingdom from the European Union following its formal exit on January 31, 2020 may result in the imposition of tariffs that could have an adverse impact on our results of operation. Additionally, there also is a risk that other countries may decide to leave the European Union. This uncertainty surrounding this transition not only potentially affects our business in the United Kingdom and the European Union, but also may have an effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In extreme cases, we could experience interruptions in production due to the processing of customs formalities or reduced customer spending in the wake of weaker economic performance. If global economic conditions remain volatile for a prolonged period or if European economies experience further disruptions, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

Third-party lawsuits and assertions to which we are subject alleging our infringement of patents, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights may have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition.

        Third parties may own issued patents and pending patent applications that exist in fields relevant to additive manufacturing. Some of these third parties may assert that we are employing their proprietary technology without authorization. There may be third-party patents or patent applications with claims related to additive manufacturing. Because patent applications can take many years to issue, there may be currently pending patent applications which may later result in issued patents that our additive technologies may infringe. In addition, third parties may obtain patents in the future and claim that our technologies infringe upon these patents. Any third-party lawsuits or other assertion to which we are subject alleging our infringement of patents, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights may have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition.

We may incur substantial costs enforcing and defending our intellectual property rights.

        We may incur substantial expense costs in protecting, enforcing and defending our intellectual property rights against third parties. Intellectual property disputes may be costly and can be disruptive to our business operations by diverting attention and energies of management and key technical personnel and by increasing our costs of doing business. Third-party intellectual property claims asserted against us could subject us to significant liabilities, require us to enter into royalty and licensing arrangements on unfavorable terms, prevent us from assembling or licensing certain of our products, subject us to injunctions restricting our sale of products, cause severe disruptions to our operations or the marketplaces in which we compete or require us to satisfy indemnification commitments with our customers, including contractual provisions under various license arrangements. In addition, we may incur significant costs in acquiring the necessary third-party intellectual property rights for use in our products. Any of these could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

If we are unable to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, such information may be used by others to compete against us, in particular in developing consumables that could be used with our printing systems in place of our proprietary consumables.

        We have devoted substantial resources to the development of our technology and related intellectual property rights. Our success and future revenue growth will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our intellectual property. We rely on a combination of registered and unregistered

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intellectual property and protect our rights using patents, licenses, trademarks, trade secrets, confidentiality and assignment of invention agreements and other methods.

        Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, it is possible that competitors or other unauthorized third parties may obtain, copy, use or disclose our technologies, inventions, processes or improvements. We cannot assure you that any of our existing or future patents or other intellectual property rights will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or will otherwise provide us with meaningful protection. Our pending patent applications may not be granted, and we may not be able to obtain foreign patents or pending applications corresponding to our U.S. patents. Even if foreign patents are granted, effective enforcement in foreign countries may not be available.

        Our trade secrets, know-how and other unregistered proprietary rights are a key aspect of our intellectual property portfolio. While we take reasonable steps to protect our trade secrets and confidential information and enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements intended to protect such rights, such agreements can be difficult and costly to enforce or may not provide adequate remedies if violated, and we may not have entered into such agreements with all relevant parties. Such agreements may be breached and trade secrets or confidential information may be willfully or unintentionally disclosed, including by employees who may leave our company and join our competitors, or our competitors or other parties may learn of the information in some other way. The disclosure to, or independent development by, a competitor of any of our trade secrets, know-how or other technology not protected by a patent or other intellectual property system could materially reduce or eliminate any competitive advantage that we may have over such competitor. This concern could manifest itself in particular with respect to our proprietary consumables that are used with our systems. Portions of our proprietary consumables may not be afforded patent protection. Chemical companies or other producers of raw materials used in our consumables may be able to develop consumables that are compatible to a large extent with our products, whether independently or in contravention of our trade secret rights and related proprietary and contractual rights. If such consumables are made available to owners of our systems, and are purchased in place of our proprietary consumables, our revenues and profitability would be reduced, and we could be forced to reduce prices for our proprietary consumables.

        If our patents and other intellectual property do not adequately protect our technology, our competitors may be able to offer products similar to ours. Our competitors may also be able to develop similar technology independently or design around our patents and other intellectual property. Any of the foregoing events would lead to increased competition and reduce our revenue or gross margin, which would adversely affect our operating results.

        If we attempt enforcement of our intellectual property rights, we may be, and have been in the past, subject or party to claims, negotiations or complex, protracted litigation. Intellectual property disputes and litigation, regardless of merit, can be costly and disruptive to our business operations by diverting attention and energies of management and key technical personnel and by increasing our costs of doing business. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

        As part of any settlement or other compromise to avoid complex, protracted litigation, we may agree not to pursue future claims against a third party, including related to alleged infringement of our intellectual property rights. Part of any settlement or other compromise with another party may resolve a potentially costly dispute but may also have future repercussions on our ability to defend and protect our intellectual property rights, which in turn could adversely affect our business.

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Our internal controls over financial reporting currently do not meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), and failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could impair our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations and have a material adverse effect on our business.

        We have been operating as a private company. Following the Business Combination, our management will have significant requirements for enhanced financial reporting and internal controls as a public company. The process of designing and implementing effective internal controls is a continuous effort that will require us to anticipate and react to changes in our business and the economic and regulatory environments and to expend significant resources to maintain a system of internal controls that is adequate to satisfy our reporting obligations as a public company. If we are unable to establish or maintain appropriate internal financial reporting controls and procedures, it could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations on a timely basis or result in material misstatements in our consolidated financial statements, which could harm our operating results. In addition, we will be required, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting. The rules governing the standards that must be met for our management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are complex and require significant documentation, testing, and possible remediation. Testing and maintaining internal controls may divert management's attention from other matters that are important to our business. Our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting on an annual basis. However, while we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm. If we are not able to complete our initial assessment of our internal controls and otherwise implement the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify as to the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting.

        In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe certain non-GAAP measures may be useful in evaluating our operating performance. We present certain non-GAAP financial measures in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus and intend to continue to present certain non-GAAP financial measures in future filings with the SEC and other public statements. Any failure to accurately report and present our non-GAAP financial measures could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.

        Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules, which may result in a breach of the covenants under existing or future financing arrangements. There also could be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Confidence in the reliability of our financial statements also could suffer if we or our independent registered public accounting firm continue to report a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. This could materially adversely affect us and lead to a decline in the market price of our common stock.

        Our management and auditors determined that a material weakness existed in the internal control over financial reporting due to the fact that we had not completed an annual or quarterly close under a timeline that would be compatible with public company filing deadlines, and with the limited accounting department personnel, this may not be achievable. A material weakness is a deficiency, or

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combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. While we have instituted plans to remediate the issue described above and continue to take remediation steps, including hiring additional personnel subsequent to December 31, 2019, including a vice president of accounting with public company experience, we continued to have a limited number of personnel with the level of GAAP accounting knowledge, specifically related to complex accounting transactions, commensurate with our financial reporting requirements.

        Although we believe the hiring of additional accounting resources, implementation of additional reviews and processes requiring timely account reconciliations and analysis and implementation of processes and controls to better identify and manage segregation of duties will remediate the weakness with respect to insufficient personnel, there can be no assurance that the material weakness will be remediated on a timely basis or at all, or that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future. If we are unable to remediate the material weakness, our ability to record, process, and report financial information accurately, and to prepare financial statements within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the SEC, could be adversely affected which, in turn, to may adversely affect our reputation and business and the market price of our common stock.

Our additive manufacturing software contains third-party open-source software components, and failure to comply with the terms of the underlying open-source software licenses could restrict our ability to sell our products.

        Our additive manufacturing software contains components that are licensed under so-called "open source," "free" or other similar licenses. Open source software is made available to the general public on an "as-is" basis under the terms of a non-negotiable license. We currently combine our proprietary software with open source software, but not in a manner that we believe requires the release of the source code of our proprietary software to the public. We do not plan to integrate our proprietary software with open source software in ways that would require the release of the source code of our proprietary software to the public; however, our use and distribution of open source software may entail greater risks than use of third-party commercial software. Open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or other contractual protections regarding infringement claims or the quality of the code. In addition, if we combine our proprietary software with open source software in a certain manner, we could, under certain open source licenses, be required to release to the public or remove the source code of our proprietary software. We may also face claims alleging noncompliance with open source license terms or infringement or misappropriation of proprietary software. These claims could result in litigation, require us to purchase a costly license or remove the software. In addition, if the license terms for open source software that we use change, we may be forced to re-engineer our solutions, incur additional costs or discontinue the sale of our offerings if re-engineering could not be accomplished on a timely basis. Although we monitor our use of open source software to avoid subjecting our offerings to unintended conditions, there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our offerings. We cannot guarantee that we have incorporated open source software in our software in a manner that will not subject us to liability or in a manner that is consistent with our current policies and procedures.

Risks Relating to the Business Combination

Because the market price of shares of Trine's Class A common stock will fluctuate, Desktop Metal's stockholders cannot be sure of the value of the merger consideration they will receive.

        The aggregate merger consideration that Desktop Metal stockholders will receive is a fixed number of shares of Trine's Class A common stock; it is not a number of shares with a particular fixed market

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value. See "The Business Combination—Terms of the Business Combination" beginning on page 176. The market value of Trine's Class A common stock and Desktop Metal capital stock at the effective time of the Business Combination may vary significantly from their respective values on the date the Merger Agreement was executed or at other dates, including the date on which Desktop Metal stockholders provide written consent to the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. Because the merger consideration is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market value of shares of Trine's Class A common stock or Desktop Metal capital stock, the market value of the shares of Trine's Class A common stock issued in connection with the Business Combination and the Desktop Metal capital stock converted in connection with the Business Combination may be higher or lower than the values of those shares on earlier dates, and may be higher or lower than the value used to determine the exchange ratio. Accordingly, at the time of providing written consent to the Desktop Metal Merger Proposal, Desktop Metal stockholders will not know or be able to calculate the market value of the shares of Trine's Class A common stock they would receive upon the completion of the Business Combination. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including changes in the business, operations or prospects of Trine or Desktop Metal, regulatory considerations, and general business, market, industry or economic conditions. Many of these factors are outside of the control of Trine and Desktop Metal.

Desktop Metal's stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the Business Combination and will exercise less influence over management.

        Desktop Metal's stockholders currently have the right to vote in the election of the Desktop Metal board of directors and on other matters requiring stockholder approval under Delaware law and Desktop Metal's charter and bylaws. Upon the completion of the Business Combination, Desktop Metal stockholders who become stockholders of the Post-Combination Company will have a percentage ownership of the Post-Combination Company that is smaller than such stockholders' percentage ownership of Desktop Metal. Additionally, one of the expected members of the Post-Combination Company's board of directors following the Business Combination will be Leo Hindery, Jr., a current director of Trine. Based on the number of issued and outstanding shares of Trine common stock, Desktop Metal preferred stock and Desktop Metal common stock and the number of outstanding stock options, warrants, restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards of Desktop Metal, in each case as of August 26, 2020, and based on the merger consideration, stockholders of Desktop Metal, as a group, will receive shares in the Business Combination constituting up to approximately        % of the Post-Combination Company's common stock expected to be outstanding immediately after the Business Combination (without giving effect to any shares of Trine common stock held by Desktop Metal stockholders prior to the Business Combination). Because of this, current Desktop Metal stockholders, as a group, will have less influence on the board of directors, management and policies of the Post-Combination Company than they now have on the board of directors, management and policies of Desktop Metal.

Trine stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the Business Combination and will exercise less influence over management.

        Upon the issuance of the shares to Desktop Metal stockholders, current Trine stockholders' percentage ownership will be diluted. Assuming no public stockholders exercise their redemption rights and excluding any shares issuable pursuant to Trine's outstanding warrants, current Trine stockholders' percentage ownership in the Post-Combination Company following the issuance of shares to Desktop Metal stockholders would be        %. Additionally, of the expected members of the Post-Combination Company's board of directors after the completion of the Business Combination, only one will be a current director of Trine and the rest will be current directors of Desktop Metal or elected pursuant to the Director Election Proposal. The percentage of the Post-Combination Company's common stock that will be owned by current Trine stockholders as a group will vary based on the number of Public Shares

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for which the holders thereof request redemption in connection with the Business Combination. To illustrate the potential ownership percentages of current Trine stockholders under different redemption levels, based on the number of issued and outstanding shares of Trine common stock and Desktop Metal capital stock on August 26, 2020, and based on the merger consideration, current Trine stockholders, as a group, will own (1) if there are no redemptions of Public Shares,        % of the Post-Combination Company's common stock expected to be outstanding immediately after the Business Combination or (2) if there are redemptions of 100% of the outstanding Public Shares,        % of the Post-Combination Company's common stock expected to be outstanding immediately after the Business Combination. Because of this, current Trine stockholders, as a group, will have less influence on the board of directors, management and policies of the Post-Combination Company than they now have on the board of directors, management and policies of Trine. See "Other Agreements—Stockholders Agreement" beginning on page 227 of this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus.

The market price of shares of the Post-Combination Company's Class A common stock after the Business Combination may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the prices of shares of Trine's Class A common stock.

        Upon completion of the Business Combination, holders of shares of Desktop Metal common stock and preferred stock will become holders of shares of the Post-Combination Company's Class A common stock. Prior to the Business Combination, Trine has had limited operations. Upon completion of the Business Combination, the Post-Combination Company's results of operations will depend upon the performance of Desktop Metal's businesses, which are affected by factors that are different from those currently affecting the results of operations of Trine.

Trine has not obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, and consequently, there is no assurance from an independent source that the merger consideration is fair to its stockholders from a financial point of view.

        Trine is not required to, and has not, obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the merger consideration it is paying for Desktop Metal is fair to Trine's stockholders from a financial point of view. The fair market value of Desktop Metal has been determined by the Trine Board based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as potential sales and the price for which comparable businesses or assets have been valued. Trine's stockholders will be relying on the judgment of its board of directors with respect to such matters.

If the Business Combination's benefits do not meet the expectations of financial analysts, the market price of our common stock may decline.

        The market price of our common stock may decline as a result of the Business Combination if the we do not achieve the perceived benefits of the Business Combination as rapidly, or to the extent anticipated by, financial analysts or the effect of the Business Combination on our financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial analysts. Accordingly, holders of our common stock following the consummation of the Business Combination may experience a loss as a result of a decline in the market price of such common stock. In addition, a decline in the market price of our common stock following the consummation of the Business Combination could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and to obtain additional financing in the future.

Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or cannot be met.

        Before the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement can be completed, approval must be obtained under the HSR Act through the termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act. In deciding whether to terminate the HSR waiting period or allow it to expire, the relevant

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United States governmental authorities will consider a variety of factors, including the effect of the Business Combination on competition within the United States or any portion thereof. The terms and conditions of the approval that is granted may impose requirements, limitations or costs, or place restrictions on the conduct of the Post-Combination Company's business. The requirements, limitations or costs imposed by the relevant governmental authorities could delay the closing of the Business Combination or diminish the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination. Additionally, the completion of the Business Combination is conditioned on the absence of certain orders, injunctions, decrees or laws by any court or other governmental authority that would enjoin or prohibit the completion of the Business Combination. Trine and Desktop Metal believe that the Business Combination should not raise significant regulatory concerns and that Trine and Desktop Metal will be able to obtain all requisite regulatory approvals in a timely manner. However, Trine and Desktop Metal cannot be certain when or if regulatory approvals will be obtained or, if obtained, the conditions that may imposed. In addition, neither Trine nor Desktop Metal can provide assurance that any such conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions will not result in delay. See "Regulatory Approvals Required for the Business Combination" beginning on page 199.

The consummation of the Business Combination is subject to a number of conditions and if those conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the Business Combination may not be completed.

        The Merger Agreement is subject to a number of conditions which must be fulfilled in order to complete the Business Combination. Those conditions include: approval of the Merger Agreement by Desktop Metal stockholders, approval of the proposals required to effect the Business Combination by Trine stockholders, as well as receipt of certain requisite regulatory approvals, absence of orders prohibiting completion of the Business Combination, effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus is a part, approval of the shares of Class A common stock to be issued to Desktop Metal stockholders for listing on the NYSE, the requirement that Trine have $200,000,000 in Available Cash, the accuracy of the representations and warranties by both parties (subject to the materiality standards set forth in the Merger Agreement) and the performance by both parties of their covenants and agreements. These conditions to the closing of the Business Combination may not be fulfilled in a timely manner or at all, and, accordingly, the Business Combination may not be completed. In addition, the parties can mutually decide to terminate the Merger Agreement at any time, before or after stockholder approval, or Trine or Desktop Metal may elect to terminate the Merger Agreement in certain other circumstances. See "The Merger Agreement—Termination" beginning on page 223.

Termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact Desktop Metal and Trine.

        If the Business Combination is not completed for any reason, including as a result of Desktop Metal stockholders declining to adopt the Merger Agreement or Trine stockholders declining to approve the proposals required to effect the Business Combination, the ongoing businesses of Desktop Metal and Trine may be adversely impacted and, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the Business Combination, Desktop Metal and Trine would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:

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Desktop Metal or Trine may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on its stock price (including to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the Business Combination will be completed);



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Desktop Metal may experience negative reactions from its customers, resellers, vendors and employees;

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Desktop Metal and Trine will have incurred substantial expenses and will be required to pay certain costs relating to the Business Combination, whether or not the Business Combination is completed; and



•

since the Merger Agreement restricts the conduct of Desktop Metal's and Trine's businesses prior to completion of the Business Combination, each of Desktop Metal and Trine may not have been able to take certain actions during the pendency of the Business Combination that would have benefitted it as an independent company, and the opportunity to take such actions may no longer be available (see the section entitled "The Merger Agreement—Covenants and Agreements" beginning on page 204 of this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus for a description of the restrictive covenants applicable to Desktop Metal and Trine).

        If the Merger Agreement is terminated and Desktop Metal's board of directors seeks another merger or business combination, Desktop Metal stockholders cannot be certain that Desktop Metal will be able to find a party willing to offer equivalent or more attractive consideration than the consideration Trine has agreed to provide in the Business Combination or that such other merger or business combination is completed. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain specified circumstances, Desktop Metal will be required to pay a termination fee of $54,900,000 to Trine. If the Merger Agreement is terminated and the Trine Board seeks another merger or business combination, Trine stockholders cannot be certain that Trine will be able to find another acquisition target that would constitute a business combination that such other merger or business combination will be completed. See "The Merger Agreement—Termination" on page 223.

Desktop Metal will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Business Combination is pending.

        Uncertainty about the effect of the Business Combination on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on Desktop Metal and consequently on Trine. These uncertainties may impair Desktop Metal's ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the Business Combination is completed and could cause customers and others that deal with Desktop Metal to seek to change existing business relationships with Desktop Metal. Retention of certain employees may be challenging during the pendency of the Business Combination as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles. If key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the business, our business following the Business Combination could be negatively impacted. In addition, the Merger Agreement restricts Desktop Metal from making certain expenditures and taking other specified actions without the consent of Trine until the Business Combination occurs. These restrictions may prevent Desktop Metal from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the Business Combination. See "The Merger Agreement—Covenants and Agreements" beginning on page 204.

Desktop Metal directors and officers may have interests in the Business Combination different from the interests of Desktop Metal's stockholders.

        Executive officers of Desktop Metal negotiated the terms of the Merger Agreement with their counterparts at Trine, and the Desktop Metal board of directors determined that entering into the Merger Agreement was in the best interests of Desktop Metal and its stockholders, declared the Merger Agreement advisable and recommended that Desktop Metal stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement. In considering these facts and the other information contained in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, you should be aware that Desktop Metal's executive officers and directors may have financial interests in the Business Combination that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Desktop Metal stockholders. The Desktop Metal board of directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in reaching the determination to unanimously approve the terms of the Business Combination and in recommending to Desktop Metal's

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stockholders that they vote to approve the Business Combination. For a detailed discussion of the special interests that Desktop Metal's directors and executive officers may have in the Business Combination, please see the section entitled "The Business Combination—Interests of Desktop Metal's Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination" beginning on page 197.

Trine directors and officers may have interests in the Business Combination different from the interests of Trine stockholders.

        Executive officers of Trine negotiated the terms of the Merger Agreement with their counterparts at Desktop Metal, and the Trine Board determined that entering into the Merger Agreement was in the best interests of Trine and its stockholders, declared the Merger Agreement advisable and recommended that Trine stockholders approve the proposals required to effect the Business Combination. In considering these facts and the other information contained in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus, you should be aware that Trine's executive officers and directors may have financial interests in the Business Combination that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Trine stockholders. The Trine Board and the audit committee thereof was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in reaching the determination to approve the terms of the Business Combination and in recommending to Trine's stockholders that they vote to approve the Business Combination. For a detailed discussion of the special interests that Trine's directors and executive officers may have in the Business Combination, please see the section entitled "The Business Combination—Interests of Trine's Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination" beginning on page 196.

The Business Combination will result in changes to the board of directors that may affect our strategy.

        If the parties complete the Business Combination and the Director Election Proposal is approved, the composition of the Post-Combination Company's board of directors will change from the current boards of directors of Trine and Desktop Metal. The board of directors of the Post-Combination Company will be divided into three classes and will consist of the directors elected pursuant to the Director Election Proposal, each of which will serve an initial term ending in either 2021, 2022 or 2023, and thereafter will serve a three-year term. This new composition of the Post-Combination Company board of directors may affect our business strategy and operating decisions upon the completion of the Business Combination.

The Merger Agreement contains provisions that may discourage other companies from trying to acquire Desktop Metal for greater merger consideration.

        The Merger Agreement contains provisions that may discourage a third party from submitting a business combination proposal to Desktop Metal that might result in greater value to Desktop Metal's stockholders than the Business Combination or may result in a potential competing acquirer proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire Desktop Metal than it might otherwise have proposed to pay absent such provisions. These provisions include a general prohibition on Desktop Metal from soliciting or, subject to certain exceptions relating to the exercise of fiduciary duties by Desktop Metal's board of directors, entering into discussions with any third party regarding any acquisition proposal or offers for competing transactions. Desktop Metal also has an unqualified obligation to submit the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement to a vote by its stockholders, even if Desktop Metal receives an alternative acquisition proposal that its board of directors believes is superior to the Business Combination, unless the Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms. In addition, Desktop Metal will be required to pay Trine a termination fee of $54,900,000 upon termination of the Merger Agreement in certain specified circumstances involving acquisition proposals for competing transactions. See "The Merger Agreement—Termination" beginning on page 223.

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The Merger Agreement contains provisions that may discourage Trine from seeking an alternative business combination.

        The Merger Agreement contains provisions that prohibit Trine from seeking alternative business combinations during the pendency of the Business Combination. Further, if Trine is unable to obtain the requisite approval of its stockholders, either party may terminate the Merger Agreement.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus is preliminary and the actual financial condition and results of operations after the Business Combination may differ materially.

        The unaudited pro forma financial information included in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what our actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the Business Combination been completed on the date(s) indicated. The preparation of the pro forma financial information is based upon available information and certain assumptions and estimates that Trine and Desktop Metal currently believe are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma financial information reflects adjustments, which are based upon preliminary estimates, among other things, to allocate the purchase price to Desktop Metal's net assets. The purchase price allocation reflected in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus is preliminary, and the final allocation of the purchase price will be based upon the actual purchase price and the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Desktop Metal as of the date of the completion of the Business Combination. In addition, following the completion of the Business Combination, there may be further refinements of the purchase price allocation as additional information becomes available. Accordingly, the final purchase accounting adjustments may differ materially from the pro forma adjustments reflected in this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information" beginning on page 62.

Trine and Desktop Metal will incur transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination.

        Each of Trine and Desktop Metal has incurred and expects that it will incur significant, non-recurring costs in connection with consummating the Business Combination. Trine and Desktop Metal may also incur additional costs to retain key employees. Trine and Desktop Metal will also incur significant legal, financial advisor, accounting, banking and consulting fees, fees relating to regulatory filings and notices, SEC filing fees, printing and mailing fees and other costs associated with the Business Combination. Trine and Desktop Metal estimate that they will incur $60 million in aggregate transaction costs, inclusive of $10.5 million in deferred underwriting fees. Some of these costs are payable regardless of whether the Business Combination is completed. See "The Business Combination—Terms of the Business Combination" beginning on page 176.

Desktop Metal's stockholders will have their rights as stockholders governed by the Post-Combination Company's organizational documents.

        As a result of the completion of the Business Combination, holders of shares of Desktop Metal common stock and preferred stock may become holders of shares of the Post-Combination Company's Class A common stock, which will be governed by the Post-Combination Company's organizational documents. As a result, there will be differences between the rights currently enjoyed by Desktop Metal stockholders and the rights that Desktop Metal stockholders who become stockholders of the Post-Combination Company will have as stockholders of the Post-Combination Company. See "Comparison of Stockholders' Rights" beginning on page 236.

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The Initial Stockholders have agreed to vote in favor of each of the proposals presented at the Special Meeting, regardless of how public stockholders vote.

        As of the date hereof, the Founder Shares owned by the Initial Stockholders represent 20% of the voting power of the outstanding Trine common stock. Pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, the Initial Stockholders have agreed to vote their Founder Shares and any Public Shares held by them in favor of each of the proposals presented at the Special Meeting, regardless of how public stockholders vote. Accordingly, the agreement by the Initial Stockholders to vote in favor of the each of the proposals presented at the Special Meeting will increase the likelihood that Trine will receive the requisite stockholder approval for the Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby. See "Other Agreements—Sponsor Agreement" beginning on page 226 of this proxy statement/consent solicitation statement/prospectus.

Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock Following the Business Combination

Our Class A common stock price may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance. You may lose some or all of your investment.

        The trading price of our Class A common stock following the Business Combination is likely to be volatile. The stock market recently has experienced extreme volatility. This volatility often has been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. You may not be able to resell your shares at an attractive price due to a number of factors such as those listed in "—Risks Related to Desktop Metal's Business and Industry" and the following:

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the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial condition and the results of operations;



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our operating and financial performance and prospects;



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our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other companies in our industry compared to market expectations;



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conditions that impact demand for our products;



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future announcements concerning our business, our clients' businesses or our competitors' businesses;



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the public's reaction to our press releases, other public announcements and filings with the SEC;



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the market's reaction to our reduced disclosure and other requirements as a result of being an "emerging growth company" under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the "JOBS Act");



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the size of our public float;



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coverage by or changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or failure to meet their expectations;



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market and industry perception of our success, or lack thereof, in pursuing our growth strategy;



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strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings;



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changes in laws or regulations which adversely affect our industry or us;



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changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;



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changes in senior management or key personnel;



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issuances, exchanges or sales, or expected issuances, exchanges or sales of our capital stock;



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changes in our dividend policy;



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adverse resolution of new or pending litigation against us; and