Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-257581
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Desktop Metal, Inc.
3,376,696 Shares of Class A Common Stock
This prospectus supplement further supplements and updates the prospectus dated July 16, 2021, relating to the resale of up to 3,376,696 shares of our Class A common stock by the selling securityholders named in the prospectus (including their pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors-in-interest), or the Final Prospectus.
This prospectus supplement incorporates into the Final Prospectus the information (other than information that is furnished and not deemed filed) contained in the attached:
| · | Amendment to Current Report on Form 8-K/A, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2021. |
Our Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol “DM”. On December 10, 2021, the closing sale price of our Class A common stock as reported on the NYSE was $5.81.
We are an “emerging growth company” under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company disclosure requirements for our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our business and investment in our Class A common stock involve significant risks. These risks are described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 2021.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
__________________________
The date of this prospectus supplement is December 13, 2021.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
November 12, 2021
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
DESKTOP METAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 001-38835 | 83-2044042 | ||
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
63 3rd Avenue
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(978) 224-1244
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | DM | The New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
As previously reported, on November 12, 2021, Desktop Metal, Inc. (the “Company” or “Desktop Metal”) completed its acquisition of The ExOne Company (now known as ExOne Operating, LLC) (“ExOne”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 11, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Desktop Metal, Texas Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Desktop Metal (“Merger Sub I”), Texas Merger Sub II, LLC., a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Desktop Metal (“Merger Sub II”), and ExOne, pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub I merged with and into ExOne, with ExOne as the surviving corporation and (ii) ExOne merged with and into Merger Sub II (the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub II surviving the Mergers as a wholly owned subsidiary of Desktop Metal.
This Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-K amends the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2021 (the “Original Form 8-K”) to provide the financial statements and the pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K. The Original 8-K otherwise remains the same and the Items therein, including Item 9.01, are hereby incorporated by reference into this Current Report on Form 8-K/A.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.
The audited consolidated financial statements of ExOne, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, including the independent auditor’s report thereon and the notes related thereto, are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of ExOne, as of September 30, 2021, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and the notes related thereto, are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of Desktop Metal, giving effect to the acquisition of ExOne, including the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balanced sheet as of September 30, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3 and are incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Exhibits.
The exhibits listed in the following Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Report.
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
| 23.1 | Consent of Schneider Downs & Co., Inc., independent registered public accounting firm for ExOne. |
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Date: December 13, 2021 | DESKTOP METAL, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Meg Broderick | |
| Name: | Meg Broderick | |
| Title: | General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference Desktop Metal, Inc.’s Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-256722 and 333-261152) of our report dated March 11, 2021, relating to the consolidated financial statements of The ExOne Company and Subsidiaries appearing in the entity’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
| /s/ Schneider Downs & Co., Inc. |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
December 13, 2021
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF DESKTOP METAL AND EXONE
Introduction
The following tables present unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information about Desktop Metal, Inc. (“for purposes of this subsection Desktop Metal,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations, after giving effect to the announced Mergers with ExOne. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is derived from and should be read in conjunction with our acquisition of EnvisionTEC on February 16, 2021 (the “EnvisionTEC acquisition”), the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of Desktop Metal, the consolidated financial statements of ExOne, and the financial statements of EnvisionTEC, referred to below.
ExOne is a global provider of 3D printing machines and 3D printed and other products, materials and services to industrial customers. The business primarily consists of manufacturing and selling 3D printing machines and printing products to the specifications of customers using a global installed base of 3D printing machines. The ExOne machines service direct (metal) and indirect (sand) applications. Direct printing produces a component; indirect printing makes a tool to produce a component. ExOne offers pre-production collaboration and print products for customers through their network of ExOne Adoption Centers. ExOne also supplies the associated materials, including consumable and replacement parts, and other services, including training and technical support, that are necessary for purchasers of their 3D printing machines to print products. ExOne is headquartered in North Huntingdon, Pennsylvania.
Desktop Metal is pioneering a new generation of additive manufacturing technologies focused on the production of end-use parts. It offers a portfolio of integrated additive manufacturing solutions for engineers, designers, and manufacturers comprised of hardware, software, materials, and services. Desktop Metal is headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively, are presented herein. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet combines the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Desktop Metal and ExOne as of September 30, 2021 and gives effect to the Mergers as if the transaction had been completed on September 30, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations combine the historical results of Desktop Metal, EnvisionTEC, and ExOne for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and the year ended December 31, 2020 and gives effect to the Mergers as if they had occurred on January 1, 2020. The transaction accounting adjustments to historical financial information have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an understanding of the combined company upon consummation of the Mergers. Management has elected not to present management’s adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented is based on the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based upon the respective historical consolidated financial statements of Desktop Metal and ExOne as described further in Note 2 - Basis of Pro Forma Presentation.
The Mergers will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”), with Desktop Metal representing the accounting acquirer under this guidance. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information primarily gives effect to:
| • | Application of the acquisition method of accounting in connection with the Mergers; and |
| • | Transaction costs in connection with the Mergers. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information includes adjustments which are preliminary and may be revised. There can be no assurance that such revisions will not result in material changes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results or financial position that actually would have occurred or that may occur in the future had the Mergers been completed on the dates indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of Desktop Metal after the Mergers. Actual results and valuations may differ materially from the assumptions within the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been compiled in a manner consistent with the accounting policies adopted by Desktop Metal. Desktop Metal understands these accounting policies are similar in most material respects to those of ExOne.
Desktop Metal, Inc.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(in thousands)
| Desktop Metal | ExOne | Transaction | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||
| (Historical) | (Historical) | Adjustments | Note References | Combined | ||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 131,676 | $ | 122,809 | $ | (201,399 | ) | 5 A | $ | 53,086 | ||||||||
| Short-term investments | 292,272 | - | - | 292,272 | ||||||||||||||
| Restricted cash | - | 1,870 | - | 1,870 | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 22,878 | 8,712 | - | 31,590 | ||||||||||||||
| Inventory | 32,730 | 25,078 | 1,780 | 5 C | 59,588 | |||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7,250 | 6,554 | - | 13,804 | ||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 486,806 | 165,023 | (199,619 | ) | 452,210 | |||||||||||||
| Restricted cash, net of current portion | 676 | - | - | 676 | ||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 23,782 | 22,815 | 8,085 | 5 D | 54,682 | |||||||||||||
| Capitalized software, net | 179 | - | - | 179 | ||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 262,343 | - | 372,566 | 5 A, K | 634,909 | |||||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 180,129 | 404 | 89,496 | 5 B | 270,029 | |||||||||||||
| Other noncurrent assets | 17,679 | 3,098 | - | 20,777 | ||||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 971,594 | $ | 191,340 | $ | 270,528 | $ | 1,433,462 | ||||||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 16,985 | $ | 7,657 | $ | - | $ | 24,642 | ||||||||||
| Customer deposits | 2,876 | - | - | 2,876 | ||||||||||||||
| Current portion of lease liability | 2,677 | 1,926 | - | 4,603 | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 20,686 | 6,766 | 10,813 | 5 G, H | 38,265 | |||||||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 5,530 | 16,729 | 72 | 5 K | 22,331 | |||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs | 1,030 | - | - | 1,030 | ||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 49,784 | 33,078 | 10,885 | 93,747 | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | 680 | - | - | 680 | ||||||||||||||
| Contingent consideration | 4,528 | - | - | 4,528 | ||||||||||||||
| Lease liability, net of current portion | 7,802 | 563 | - | 8,365 | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | 7,881 | - | 15,260 | 5 F | 23,141 | |||||||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 1,417 | 359 | - | 1,776 | ||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 72,092 | 34,000 | 26,145 | 132,237 | ||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | 26 | 222 | (217 | ) | 5 A, E, I | 31 | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,398,039 | 317,111 | 92,046 | 5 A, E, H, I, J | 1,807,196 | |||||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (497,444 | ) | (148,493 | ) | 141,054 | 5 E, G, J, K | (504,883 | ) | ||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,119 | ) | (11,500 | ) | 11,500 | 5 E | (1,119 | ) | ||||||||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | 899,502 | 157,340 | 244,383 | 1,301,225 | ||||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 971,594 | $ | 191,340 | $ | 270,528 | $ | 1,433,462 | ||||||||||
See the accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.
Desktop Metal, Inc.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction | Combined | Transaction | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Desktop Metal | EnvisionTEC | Accounting | (Reflecting | ExOne | Accounting | (Reflecting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Historical) | (Historical) | Adjustments | Note References | EnvisionTEC) | (Historical) | Adjustments | Note References | ExOne) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | $ | 13,718 | $ | 40,874 | $ | - | $ | 54,592 | $ | 51,368 | $ | - | $ | 105,960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | 2,752 | 1,258 | - | 4,010 | 7,885 | - | 11,895 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 16,470 | 42,132 | - | 58,602 | 59,253 | - | 117,855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | 26,945 | 18,378 | 9,806 | 5 (a),(c),(d) | 55,129 | 39,597 | 8,567 | 5 (e),(g),(h) | 103,293 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | 4,574 | 151 | - | 4,725 | 5,174 | - | 9,899 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of sales | 31,519 | 18,529 | 9,806 | 59,854 | 44,771 | 8,567 | 113,192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit/(loss) | (15,049 | ) | 23,603 | (9,806 | ) | (1,252 | ) | 14,482 | (8,567 | ) | 4,663 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 43,136 | 4,270 | 9 | 5 (c) | 47,415 | 8,845 | 303 | 5 (h) | 56,563 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 13,136 | 3,087 | 5,111 | 5 (a),(c) | 21,334 | 8,064 | 621 | 5 (e),(h) | 30,019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 20,734 | 5,755 | 671 | 5 (a),(c) | 27,160 | 11,427 | 14,461 | 5 (e),(f),(h),(i),(k) | 53,048 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 77,006 | 13,112 | 5,791 | 95,909 | 28,336 | 15,385 | 139,630 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss)/income from operations | (92,055 | ) | 10,491 | (15,597 | ) | (97,161 | ) | (13,854 | ) | (23,952 | ) | (134,967 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | 56,417 | - | - | 56,417 | - | - | 56,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (328 | ) | - | - | (328 | ) | (239 | ) | - | (567 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expense | - | - | - | - | (631 | ) | - | (631 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net | 1,011 | 755 | - | 1,766 | - | - | 1,766 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss)/income before income taxes | (34,955 | ) | 11,246 | (15,597 | ) | (39,306 | ) | (14,724 | ) | (23,952 | ) | (77,982 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit/(expense) | 940 | (380 | ) | 27,920 | 5 (b) | 28,480 | (200 | ) | 2,320 | 5 (j) | 30,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss/(income) | $ | (34,015 | ) | $ | 10,866 | $ | 12,323 | $ | (10,826 | ) | $ | (14,924 | ) | $ | (21,632 | ) | $ | (47,382 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 157,906,000 | 5,036,142 | 162,942,142 | 48,711,080 | 211,653,222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See the accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.
Desktop Metal, Inc.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| EnvisionTEC | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Historical) | Transaction | Combined | Transaction | Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Desktop Metal | January 1, 2021 to | Accounting | (Reflecting | ExOne | Accounting | (Reflecting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Historical) | February 15, 2021 (A) | Adjustments | Note References | (Reflecting EnvisionTEC) | (Historical) | Adjustments | Note References | ExOne) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | $ | 51,820 | $ | 3,239 | $ | - | $ | 55,059 | $ | 43,887 | $ | - | $ | 98,946 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | 3,908 | 57 | 120 | 5 (l) | 4,085 | 6,958 | - | 11,043 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 55,728 | 3,296 | 120 | 59,144 | 50,845 | - | 109,989 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Products | 46,427 | 4,246 | 288 | 5 (a),(c),(d) | 50,961 | 32,032 | 5,046 | 5 (e) | 88,039 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | 3,561 | 32 | - | 3,593 | 6,615 | - | 10,208 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of sales | 49,988 | 4,278 | 288 | 54,554 | 38,647 | 5,046 | 98,247 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit/(loss) | 5,740 | (982 | ) | (168 | ) | 4,590 | 12,198 | (5,046 | ) | 11,742 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 45,820 | 515 | 6 | 5 (c) | 46,341 | 8,541 | - | 54,882 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 29,567 | 513 | 665 | 5 (a),(c) | 30,745 | 7,990 | 239 | 5 (e) | 38,974 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 46,821 | 1,571 | 105 | 5 (a),(c) | 48,497 | 14,686 | 792 | 5 (e),(f) | 63,975 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-process research and development assets acquired | 25,581 | - | - | 25,581 | - | - | 25,581 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 147,789 | 2,599 | 776 | 151,164 | 31,217 | 1,031 | 183,412 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (142,049 | ) | (3,581 | ) | (944 | ) | (146,574 | ) | (19,019 | ) | (6,077 | ) | (171,670 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | (56,576 | ) | - | - | (56,576 | ) | - | - | (56,576 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (137 | ) | - | - | (137 | ) | (169 | ) | - | (306 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net | (3,166 | ) | 152 | - | (3,014 | ) | 2,157 | - | (857 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (201,928 | ) | (3,429 | ) | (944 | ) | (206,301 | ) | (17,031 | ) | (6,077 | ) | (229,409 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit/(expense) | 32,761 | (58 | ) | (32,761 | ) | 5 (b) | (58 | ) | 410 | 1,427 | 5 (j) | 1,779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (169,167 | ) | $ | (3,487 | ) | $ | (33,705 | ) | $ | (206,359 | ) | $ | (16,621 | ) | $ | (4,650 | ) | $ | (227,630 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss per share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.67 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | (0.76 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 251,467,644 | 814,670 | 252,282,314 | 48,711,080 | 300,993,394 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(A) as derived from EnvisionTec unaudited financial information for the period January 1, 2021 through February 15, 2021
See the accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
Note 1 - Description of the Merger
The Merger Agreement provides that at the Effective Time, each share of ExOne common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares owned or held by (x) Desktop Metal or any of its subsidiaries, (y) in treasury or otherwise held by ExOne or any of its subsidiaries and (z) any person who has not voted in favor of, or consented to, the Mergers and properly demands appraisal of such shares under Delaware law) will automatically be cancelled and converted into the right to receive (i) $8.50 in cash (subject to adjustment as described below), without interest, and (ii) a number of shares of Desktop Metal Class A common stock determined by application of an Exchange Ratio (subject to adjustment as described below).
The “Exchange Ratio” means:
| • | if the Average Stock Price (as defined below) is greater than or equal to $9.70, then the Exchange Ratio will be 1.7522; |
| • | if the Average Stock Price is less than $9.70 and greater than $7.94 per share, the initial exchange ratio of 1.9274 will be modified by multiplying such exchange ratio by the quotient of $8.82 divided by the Average Stock Price; or |
| • | if the Average Stock Price is less than or equal to $7.94, then the Exchange Ratio will be 2.1416. |
“Average Stock Price” means the average of the daily volume weighted averages of the trading prices of Desktop Metal Class A common stock on the NYSE on each of the twenty consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the trading day that is three trading days prior to the date of the Effective Time of the Mergers.
Notwithstanding anything in the Merger Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the sum of:
(A) the aggregate number of shares of Desktop Metal Class A common stock to be issued in exchange for converted shares of ExOne common stock as of the Effective Time, plus
(B) the aggregate number of shares of Desktop Metal Class A common stock for which the ExOne Options to be assumed pursuant to the section entitled “The Mergers - Treatment of ExOne Equity Awards - Unvested ExOne Options” below are exercisable as of the Effective Time, plus
(C) the aggregate number of shares of Desktop Metal Class A common stock to be issued in connection with the cancellation of ExOne Options pursuant to the section entitled “The Mergers - Treatment of ExOne Equity Awards - Vested ExOne Options” at the Effective Time, plus
(D) the aggregate number of shares of Desktop Metal Class A common stock subject to the Desktop Metal RSAs to be issued pursuant to the section entitled “The Mergers - Treatment of ExOne Equity Awards - COC Restricted Stock Awards” and “The Mergers - Treatment of ExOne Equity Awards - ESPP Awards” at of the Effective Time, would exceed 19.9% of Desktop Metal’s issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (19.9% of such issued and outstanding shares rounded down to the nearest whole share, the “Maximum Share Number”), then (x) the Exchange Ratio will be reduced (the amount of such reduction, the “Exchange Ratio Reduction Number”) to the minimum extent necessary such that the sum of the aggregate number of shares of Desktop Metal Class A common stock to be issued under (A) through (D) above, equals the Maximum Share Number and (y) subject to the limitations set forth on the following paragraph, the per share cash consideration will be increased by the amount in cash equal to the Exchange Ratio Reduction Number multiplied by the per share cash consideration.
Furthermore, if the Threshold Percentage (determined without regard to this sentence) is less than 45%, then the per-share cash consideration will be reduced, and the per-share stock consideration will be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis with such reduction, by an amount that would be necessary to cause the recomputed Threshold Percentage to equal 45%; provided, however, that this will not cause the aggregate number of shares of Desktop Metal Class A common stock to be issued as per-share stock consideration as of the Effective Time to exceed the Maximum Share Number. To the extent the adjustment described in this paragraph would otherwise cause the aggregate number of shares of Desktop Metal Class A common stock to be issued as per-share stock consideration as of the Effective Time to exceed the Maximum Share Number, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the per-share cash consideration will be reduced as set forth in this paragraph without a corresponding increase in the per-share stock consideration.
Note 2 - Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet was prepared using the historical balance sheets of Desktop Metal and ExOne, as of September 30, 2021. Desktop Metal’s fiscal year ends on December 31 and ExOne’s fiscal year also ends on December 31. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations were prepared using:
| • | the historical audited statement of operations of Desktop Metal for the year ended December 31, 2020; |
| • | the historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and historical unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Desktop Metal as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021; |
| • | the historical audited consolidated statement of operations of EnvisionTEC for the year ended December 31, 2020; |
| • | the historical unaudited consolidated statement of operations of EnvisionTEC for the period January 1, 2021 to February 15, 2021; |
| • | the historical audited condensed consolidated statement of operations of ExOne for the year ended December 31, 2020; and |
| • | the historical unaudited consolidated statement of operations and historical unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of ExOne as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. |
Both Desktop Metal and ExOne’s historical audited and unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented in thousands of U.S. dollars. The historical ExOne financial statements included within the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statements of operations include certain reclassifications that were made to conform ExOne’ s financial statement presentation to that of Desktop Metal. See Note 3, Reclassifications for additional information.
The acquisition of ExOne by Desktop Metal is accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting under the provisions of ASC 805, with Desktop Metal representing the accounting acquirer under this guidance. In the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, Desktop Metal’s total consideration to be transferred for the acquisition of ExOne has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based upon management’s estimates of their respective fair values as of the merger date. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions which management believes are reasonable under the circumstances and which are described in the accompanying notes herein. Actual results may differ materially from the assumptions within the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identified tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations also include certain purchase accounting adjustments, including items expected to have a continuing impact on the results of the combined company, such as increased amortization expense on acquired intangible assets. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations do not include the impacts of any revenue, cost or other operating synergies that may result from the Mergers or any related restructuring costs that may be contemplated.
Note 3 - Reclassifications
Historical ExOne financial information included within the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been reclassified to conform the presentation to that of Desktop Metal as indicated in the tables below:
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021
| Amount (In thousands) | Presentation in ExOne’s Financial Statements | Presentation in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information | ||||
| $ | 241 | Current portion of net investment in sales-type leases ̶ net | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||
| 404 | Other noncurrent assets | Intangible assets, net | ||||
| 2,489 | Operating lease right-of-use assets | Other noncurrent assets | ||||
| 326 | Net investment in sales-type leases ̶ net of current portion ̶ net | Other noncurrent assets | ||||
| 16,729 | Current portion of contract liabilities | Deferred revenue | ||||
| 31 | Contract liabilities ̶ net of current portion | Other noncurrent liabilities | ||||
Statement of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
| Amount (In thousands) | Presentation in ExOne’s Financial Statements | Presentation in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information | ||||
| $ | 43,887 | Revenue | Product revenue | |||
| 6,958 | Revenue | Service revenue | ||||
| 32,032 | Cost of sales | Product cost of sales | ||||
| 6,615 | Cost of sales | Service cost of sales | ||||
| 7,990 | Selling, general and administrative | Sales and marketing | ||||
| 14,686 | Selling, general and administrative | General and administrative | ||||
| (2,220 | ) | Gain on extinguishment of paycheck protection program loan | Interest and other income, net | |||
Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
| Amount (In thousands) | Presentation in ExOne’s Financial Statements | Presentation in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information | ||||
| $ | 51,368 | Revenue | Product revenue | |||
| 7,885 | Revenue | Service revenue | ||||
| 39,597 | Cost of sales | Product cost of sales | ||||
| 5,174 | Cost of sales | Service cost of sales | ||||
| 8,064 | Selling, general and administrative | Sales and marketing | ||||
| 12,889 | Selling, general and administrative | General and administrative | ||||
| (1,462 | ) | Gain from sale-leaseback of property and equipment | General and administrative | |||
Historical EnvisionTEC financial information included within the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been reclassified to conform the presentation to that of Desktop Metal as indicated in the tables below:
Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
| Amount (In thousands) | Presentation in EnvisionTEC’s Financial Statements | Presentation in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information | ||||
| $ | 3,087 | Selling, general and administrative | Sales and marketing | |||
| 5,755 | Selling, general and administrative | General and administrative | ||||
| 755 | Other income | Interest and other income, net | ||||
Note 4 - Conforming Accounting Policies
At this time, except for as discussed in Note 3 - Reclassifications to reclassify certain balances presented in the historical financial statements of ExOne to conform their presentation to that of Desktop Metal, Desktop Metal is not aware of any material differences between the accounting policies of the two companies that would continue to exist subsequent to the application of acquisition accounting. Following the consummation of the Mergers, Desktop Metal will conduct a more detailed review of ExOne’s accounting policies in an effort to determine if differences in accounting policies require further reclassification of ExOne’s results of operations or reclassification of assets or liabilities to conform to Desktop Metal’s accounting policies and classifications. As a result, Desktop Metal may identify additional differences between the accounting policies of the two companies that, when conformed, could have a material impact on this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
Note 5 - Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the proposed Merger and the EnvisionTEC acquisition and has been prepared for informational purposes only. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that reflect the transaction in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the nine months ended September 30, 2021 include $1.1 million and $4.3 million of transaction costs related to the EnvisionTEC acquisition, respectively and $20.9 million and $7.9 million of transaction costs related to the ExOne acquisition, respectively. These transaction costs are not expected to recur.
The unaudited pro forma combined provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted had Desktop Metal filed consolidated operations tax returns during the periods presented.
The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations are based upon the number of Desktop Metal’s shares outstanding, assuming the Mergers occurred on January 1, 2020.
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
The pro forma adjustments in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet are as follows:
Purchase Accounting
| A. | Merger consideration and allocation: |
The Merger consideration is approximately $613.0 million, consisting of $201.4 million in cash and $411.6 million in an equivalent number of shares based on Desktop Metal’s closing share price of $8.50 on November 11, 2021.
The following table summarizes the components of the Merger consideration reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (in thousands of dollars except for shares and per share amounts and the exchange ratios):
| September 30, 2021 | ||||
| ExOne shares issued and outstanding | 22,219,243 | |||
| Cash consideration per share | $ | 8.50 | ||
| Subtotal cash consideration | $ | 188,864 | ||
| ExOne transaction costs paid by Desktop Metal | 10,021 | |||
| RSAs subject to accelerated vesting - cash consideration | 1,106 | |||
| Option cancellation - cash consideration(1) | 1,314 | |||
| ESPP cancellation - cash consideration | 94 | |||
| Total cash consideration | $ | 201,399 | ||
| Exchange ratio | 2.1416 | |||
| Issuance of Desktop Metal shares | 47,584,730 | |||
| Desktop Metal price per share | $ | 8.50 | ||
| Subtotal share consideration | $ | 404,470 | ||
| RSAs subject to accelerated vesting - share consideration | 1,563 | |||
| Option cancellation - share consideration(1) | 5,413 | |||
| ESPP cancellation - share consideration(2) | 157 | |||
| Total share consideration | $ | 411,603 | ||
| Total consideration | $ | 613,002 | ||
| (1) | Represents Option cancellation consideration considering the fully vested options outstanding of ExOne as of November 11, 2021. |
| (2) | Represents ESPP cancellation consideration assuming double trigger termination |
The share consideration is a function of the exchange ratio as determined by the average of Desktop Metal’s Class A common stock daily volume weighted average stock price for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the trading day that is three days prior to the date of the Effective Time of the Merger. If Desktop Metal’s average stock price is greater than or equal to $9.70 per share, then the exchange ratio will be 1.7522. If Desktop Metal’s average stock price is less than $9.70 and greater than $7.94, the 1.9274 exchange ratio will be modified by multiplying such exchange ratio by the quotient of $8.82 divided by Desktop Metal’s average stock price. If Desktop Metal’s average stock price is less than or equal to $7.94, the exchange ratio will be 2.1416. The Merger consideration will be subject to adjustment to ensure that (i) the stock consideration in the Mergers is not less than 45% of the total consideration in the Mergers, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and that (ii) the number of shares of Desktop Metal Class A common stock to be issued in the Mergers does not exceed 19.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Desktop Metal Class A common stock.
Effect of changes in stock price on exchange ratio
| Greater than | Equal to | Less than | Equal to | Exchange ratio | ||||||||||||||||
| Average Stock Price | $ | 9.70 | - | - | - | 1.7522 | ||||||||||||||
| Average Stock Price | $ | 7.94 | $ | 7.94 | $ | 9.70 | $ | 9.70 | 2.1416 - 1.7522 | |||||||||||
| Average Stock Price | - | - | $ | 7.94 | - | 2.1416 | ||||||||||||||
The following is a preliminary estimate of the assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed by Desktop Metal in the transaction, reconciled to the estimate of the consideration to be transferred:
| September 30, 2021 | ||||
| Net book value of net assets acquired | $ | 157,340 | ||
| Adjustments to: | ||||
| Intangible assets | 89,496 | |||
| Inventory | 1,780 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 8,085 | |||
| Deferred tax liability | (15,260 | ) | ||
| Retention bonus liability | (813 | ) | ||
| Goodwill | 372,374 | |||
| Total estimated consideration | $ | 613,002 | ||
| B. | Reflects the adjustment to record the step-up of intangible assets per description below: |
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||
| Description | Useful Life | Fair Value | Classification | |||||||
| Developed technology | 14 | $ | 81,600 | Intangible assets, net | ||||||
| Customer relationships | 16 | 5,100 | Intangible assets, net | |||||||
| Backlog | 2 | 1,800 | Intangible assets, net | |||||||
| Trade name | 13 | 1,400 | Intangible assets, net | |||||||
| Total identifiable intangible assets | 89,900 | |||||||||
| Historical ExOne intangible assets | (404 | ) | ||||||||
| Pro forma adjustment | $ | 89,496 | ||||||||
The fair value of ExOne’s technology-based and trade name intangible assets were determined using the relief from royalty method under the income approach, which estimates the cost savings generated by a company related to the ownership of an asset for which it would otherwise have had to pay royalties or license fees on revenues earned through the use of the asset. The discount rate used is determined at the time of measurement based on an analysis of the implied internal rate of return of the transaction, weighted average cost of capital, and weighted average return on assets.
The fair value of the customer relationships was calculated using a multi-period excess earnings method, a form of the income approach, which incorporates the estimated future cash flows to be generated from ExOne’s existing customer base. Excess earnings are the earnings remaining after deducting the market rates of return on the estimated values of contributory assets, including debt-free net working capital, tangible assets, and other identifiable intangible assets. The excess earnings are thereby calculated for each year of a multi-year projection period and discounted to present value. The primary components of this method consist of the customer attrition rate, determination of excess earnings, and an appropriate rate of return.
The fair value of ExOne’s order backlog was determined using a multi period excess earnings method under the income approach, which estimates the revenue attributable to backlog for the period over which those revenues are expected to be recognized. The discount rate used is determined at the time of measurement based on an analysis of the implied internal rate of return of the transaction, weighted average cost of capital, and weighted average return on assets.
The fair value estimate for all identified intangible assets is preliminary and is based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, based on the most advantageous market for the asset (i.e., its highest and best use). The final fair value determination for identifiable intangibles may differ materially from this preliminary determination.
| C. | Reflects an adjustment to step up the pro forma balance sheet for ExOne’s finished goods and work-in-process inventory to fair value of $12.8 million and reflect and increase of $1.8 million to ExOne’s book value. The calculation of fair value is preliminary and subject to change. The fair value was determined based on the estimated selling price of the inventory, less the remaining manufacturing and selling costs and a normal profit margin on those manufacturing and selling efforts. |
| D. | Reflects an $8.1 million increase in book value for ExOne’s property, plant and equipment balances to reflect their estimated acquisition date fair value. The fair value estimate of property, plant and equipment is preliminary and has been determined based on the assumptions that management believes market participants would use in pricing an asset, based on the most advantageous market for the asset (i.e., its highest and best use). The final fair value determination for property, plant and equipment may differ materially from this preliminary determination. |
| E. | Reflects the elimination of ExOne’s historical equity to present it as a goodwill for Desktop Metal. |
| F. | Reflects the adjustments to record an increase to deferred income tax liabilities of $15.3 million resulting from pro forma fair value adjustments for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. |
The estimate of deferred taxes was determined based on the changes in the book basis of the net assets to be acquired compared to the historical basis reflected in ExOne’s financial statements using a U.S. combined tax rate at September 30, 2021 and takes into account the jurisdictions where ExOne conducts its operations and the tax attributes of the entities in those jurisdictions. Adjustments to established deferred tax assets and liabilities are due to refined determination of statutory rates as well as the recognition of additional deferred tax assets and liabilities upon detailed analysis of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities may occur in conjunction with the finalization of the acquisition accounting and these items could be material
The estimated income tax effect of pro forma adjustments utilized the estimated effective tax rate of 23.5%. In its historical periods, Desktop Metal concluded that it is more likely than not that it will not recognize the benefits of federal and state net deferred tax assets and as a result established a valuation allowance.
Desktop Metal and ExOne have not yet completed respective section 382 analyses to determine the eligibility of the deferred tax attributes under the combined structure or the effect of the eligibility on the pro forma effective tax rate. The completion of such analysis could result in an effective tax rate that is materially different than the rate utilized in the preparation of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
| G. | To adjust for the nonrecurring transaction expenses incurred by Desktop Metal and ExOne through the close of the Mergers. Reflects the reduction to retained earnings of $10.0 million and the corresponding increase to accrued liabilities related to transaction costs expected to be incurred by Desktop Metal and ExOne on or prior to the closing of the Merger. |
| H. | To adjust for the retention bonus liability acquired of $0.8 million for Cash Retention Awards described elsewhere in this proxy, assuming that the awards have a service period of nine months from the grant date and that four months of service have elapsed as of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet date. |
| I. | Reflects the adjustment to record the issuance of share consideration by Desktop Metal as part of the total consideration for the Mergers. |
| J. | Reflects an increase of $2.4 million to additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit for the amount of share consideration provided to ExOne RSA holders in excess of the amount attributed to pre-combination service for RSAs whose vesting was accelerated on the Merger date. |
| K. | Reflects the adoption of FASB accounting standards update (ASU) 2021-08 by Desktop Metal in 2021 and the retrospective application to the EnvisionTEC Transaction. The ASU requires contract assets and contract liabilities (deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination to be measured in accordance with ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers rather than the prior requirement to measure the contract assets and liabilities acquired at fair value. The impacts of the adoption are increases of $0.2 million to goodwill, and $0.1 million to deferred revenue and $0.1 million decrease to accumulated deficit. |
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
EnvisionTEC Transaction
The pro forma adjustments in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations are as follows:
| (a) | Reflects additional amortization expense for the estimated fair value adjustment of acquired intangible assets of $14.6 million with $8.9 million recorded to cost of sales, $5.1 million recorded to sales and marketing, and $0.6 million record to general and administrative for the year ended December 31, 2020. Reflects additional amortization expense for the estimated fair value adjustment of acquired intangible assets of $1.9 million with $1.1 million recorded to cost of sales, $0.7 million recorded to sales and marketing, and $0.1 million record to general and administrative for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. |
| (b) | To record the partial release of the valuation allowance of $27.9 million related to the deferred tax liability that was acquired in the transaction for the year ended December 31, 2020. To adjust the provision for income taxes by $32.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to reflect the pro forma statement of operations as if the acquisition of EnvisionTEC occurred on January 1, 2020. |
| (c) | To record the additional lease expense to be recorded under ASC 842 of $0.1 million; including $22,000 recorded to cost of sales, $9,000 recorded to research and development, $21,000 recorded to sales and marketing, and $29,000 recorded to general and administrative for the year ended December 31, 2020. To record the additional lease expense to be recorded under ASC 842 of $55,000 including $15,000 recorded to cost of sales, $6,000 recorded to research and development, $14,000 recorded to sales and marketing, and $20,000 recorded to general and administrative for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. |
| (d) | To record the amortization of the step up in inventory value of $0.9 million over the typical inventory turn for work-in-process and finished goods which was determined to be approximately 30 days for the year ended December 31, 2020. To adjust the amortization of the step up in inventory value of $0.9 million over the typical inventory turn for work-in-process and finished goods for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. |
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
ExOne Transaction
The pro forma adjustments in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations are as follows:
| (e) | Reflects additional amortization expense for the estimated fair value adjustment of acquired intangible assets of $7.2 million with $6.8 million recorded to cost of sales, $0.3 million recorded to sales and marketing, and $0.1 million recorded to general and administrative for the year ended December 31, 2020. Reflects additional amortization expense for the estimated fair value adjustment of acquired intangible assets of $5.4 million with $5.1 million recorded to cost of sales, $0.2 million recorded to sales and marketing, and $0.1 million recorded to general and administrative for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to reflect the pro forma statement of operations as if the acquisition of ExOne occurred on January 1, 2020. |
| (f) | To record the estimated additional depreciation related to the step up in property, plant and equipment value of $0.9 million and $0.7 million in excess of the historical ExOne carrying value for the year ended December 31, 2020 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. |
| (g) | To record the estimated increase of $1.8 million to cost of sales in the amount of the inventory step-up as all acquired inventory would be expected to be sold during the year-ended December 31, 2020. |
| (h) | To record $1.7 million of additional cash transaction bonuses payable to key employees of ExOne with $0.1 million recorded to cost of sales, $0.3 million recorded to research and development, $0.3 million recorded to sales and marketing, and $1.0 million record to general and administrative for the year ended December 31, 2020. The bonuses are to be paid out to the key employees who are still employed by ExOne through May 11, 2022 and if this proposed Merger closes on or before that date. |
| (i) | Reflects the $10.0 million transaction costs expected to be incurred by Desktop Metal and ExOne on or prior to the closing of the Mergers for the year ended December 31, 2020. This amount excludes the effect of cash retention payments and the acceleration of equity-based compensation under the change in control plan pursuant to the Merger Agreement. |
| (j) | To adjust the provision for income taxes by $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to reflect the tax effect of adjustments made to the pro forma statement of operations as if the acquisition of ExOne occurred on January 1, 2020. The tax effect of the transaction accounting adjustments was calculated using Desktop Metal’s estimated U.S. combined effective tax rate at September 30, 2021 |
| (k) | Reflects an increase of $2.4 million to general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 for the amount of share consideration provided to ExOne RSA holders in excess of the amount attributed to pre-combination service for RSAs whose vesting was accelerated on the Merger date. |
| (l) | Reflects the adoption of FASB accounting standards update (ASU) 2021-08 by Desktop Metal in 2021 and the retrospective application to the EnvisionTEC Transaction. The ASU requires contract assets and contract liabilities (deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination to be measured in accordance with ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers rather than the prior requirement to measure the contract assets and liabilities acquired at fair value. The impact of the adoption is an increase of $0.1 million to services revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. |
Note 6 - Loss per Share
Net loss per share was calculated using the historical weighted average shares outstanding, and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the Transaction, assuming the shares were outstanding since January 1, 2020. As the Transactions are being reflected as if they had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes that the shares issuable relating to the Transactions have been outstanding for the entire periods presented.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared for the year ended December 31, 2020 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
| Year Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
| (in thousands, except share and per share data) | December 31, 2020 | September 30, 2021 | ||||||
| Pro forma net loss | $ | (47,382 | ) | $ | (227,630 | ) | ||
| Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted | 211,653,222 | 300,993,394 | ||||||
| Pro forma EPS - basic and diluted | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.76 | ) | ||
| Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted | ||||||||
| Desktop Metal weighted average shares outstanding | 157,906,000 | 251,467,644 | ||||||
| EnvisionTEC shares issued | 5,036,142 | 814,670 | ||||||
| ExOne shares issued (1) | 48,711,080 | 48,711,080 | ||||||
| Pro forma combined shares | 211,653,222 | 300,993,394 | ||||||
(1) Includes 636,842 shares issued for option cancellation consideration, 278,624 shares for RSA vesting acceleration, and 23,671 shares issued for ESPP consideration